mortality/aging
• embryos die between E5.5 to E7.5
• at E7.5, embryos are beginning to resorb
|
embryo
• mutant cells derived from the inner cell mass failed to proliferate in vitro
|
• growth arrest at the egg cylinder stage (E5.5)
|
• at E7.5, embryos are smaller than controls
|
• homozygous embryos are described as hypocellular with cuboidal cell morphology
|
• apoptotic cells are frequently observed in epiblasts of E7.5 mutant embryos
|
• amniotic cavity fails to develop
|
growth/size/body
• at E7.5, embryos are smaller than controls
|
cellular
• trophoblast cells in culture are reduced in number and fewer cells attach to culture plates after exposure to gamma irradiation
|
• apoptotic cells are frequently observed in epiblasts of E7.5 mutant embryos
|
• mutant embryos incorporate less BrdU at E5.5 and E6.5 indicated reduced cellular proliferation
|
• mutant cells derived from the inner cell mass failed to proliferate in vitro
|