mortality/aging
• Mendelian ratios at P1 and E18.5 suggest that some animals die in the perinatal period
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• skewed Mendelian ratios at E18.5 suggest that some embryos die during embryonic stages
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reproductive system
• failure of the mitochondria to arrange helicoidally around the axoneme
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• coiling of the spermatozoon tail was noted in some cases
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• indented acrosomes, partially detached acrosomes from the nuclear envelope, or absent acrosomes were sometimes observed
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• absent acrosome in some cases
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• acrosome is partially detached from the nuclear envelope in some cases
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• variable degrees of germ cell loss were observed in 8-10 month old mice
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• impaired sperm motility
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• large, clear, vacuole-like regions containing unsaturated triglycerides were located at the periphery of every tubule; these were apparent by 29 days of age and increased in severity with age
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• in 8-10 month old mice, tubules with reduced diameters were present with variable degrees of germ cell loss
• by 11-12 months, half the seminiferous tubules had degenerated
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• late spermatids failed to align at luminal sides of tubules at late stage VII; later stages were retained in the seminiferous tubule epithelium and were phagocytosed by Sertoli cells
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• male mice that survive to adulthood are sterile
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• large, clear, vacuole-like regions containing unsaturated triglycerides were located at the periphery of every tubule; these were apparent by 29 days of age and increased in severity with age
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• in 8-10 month old mice, tubules with reduced diameters were present with variable degrees of germ cell loss
• by 11-12 months, half the seminiferous tubules had degenerated
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cellular
• failure of the mitochondria to arrange helicoidally around the axoneme
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• coiling of the spermatozoon tail was noted in some cases
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• indented acrosomes, partially detached acrosomes from the nuclear envelope, or absent acrosomes were sometimes observed
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• absent acrosome in some cases
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• acrosome is partially detached from the nuclear envelope in some cases
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• variable degrees of germ cell loss were observed in 8-10 month old mice
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• impaired sperm motility
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