mortality/aging
• normal development to E9-E9.5
• no heartbeat at E10.5 but no morphological abnormalities
• development retarded
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embryo
• allantoic blood vessels do not expand after penetrating the chorionic plate
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• necrotic cells in tissues at E10.5
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• labyrinthine trophoblast fails to form
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• trophoblast continues to proliferate but fails to associate normally with blood vessels
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cardiovascular system
• allantoic blood vessels do not expand after penetrating the chorionic plate
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• heart not beating at E10.5
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