mortality/aging
• 90% of homozygotes died before P6
• the remaining 10% died between P9 and P10
|
adipose tissue
• most homozygotes showed a significant decrease in brown adipose tissue, consistent with severe malnutrition
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
N |
• the adrenal glands and cerebral cortex of homozygous mutant mice appeared normal
|
• by E19, homozygotes displayed complete loss of pituicytes and a fold of the intermediate lobe filled the space normally occupied by the posterior lobe
|
• homozygotes displayed loss of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland; the anterior and intermediate lobes appeared normal
• the developing posterior pituitary gland appeared normal until E16.5, when axonal projections from magnocellular neurons failed to make contact
|
• complete loss of pituicytes by E19
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growth/size/body
• homozygotes were born normally but displayed a reduction in size and weight from P3
• by P6, mutants were 50-60% smaller than age-matched wild-type mice
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nervous system
N |
• homozygotes showed no abnormalities in the cortex, hippocampal formation, or other structures outside the hypothalamus
|
• by E19, homozygotes displayed complete loss of pituicytes and a fold of the intermediate lobe filled the space normally occupied by the posterior lobe
|
• homozygotes displayed loss of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland; the anterior and intermediate lobes appeared normal
• the developing posterior pituitary gland appeared normal until E16.5, when axonal projections from magnocellular neurons failed to make contact
|
• complete loss of pituicytes by E19
|
• homozygotes displayed loss of endocrine hypothalamic nuclei
• starting at E15-E16, mutants showed a progressive loss of the parvocellular and magnocellular neurons of the paraventricular hypothalamic (PVH) and supraoptic nuclei in a dorsal-ventral pattern, with most cells lost by E17
• by E19.5, mutant neonates showed a striking neuronal loss only in the hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei
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integument
• by P6, mutants displayed epidermal hyperkeratosis
|
flaky skin
(
J:30430
)
• by P6, mutants had a flaking epidermis
|