mortality/aging
• die shortly after birth of dehydration
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behavior/neurological
• unable to suckle
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craniofacial
• duplications of some cranial elements such as the pterygoid process and the squamosal
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• reduced ossification
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• severe patterning defects in the middle ear and associated skeleton
|
• hyoid musculature with abnormal insertions and sometimes abnormal origins as well
• defective insertions of muscles in the tongue (genioglossus unaffected)
• tubotympanic cavity of unusual shape which interferes with styloglossus development
|
• pinna of ear almost entirely absent
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
• severe patterning defects in the middle ear and associated skeleton
|
• pinna of ear almost entirely absent
|
skeleton
• duplications of some cranial elements such as the pterygoid process and the squamosal
|
• reduced ossification
|
• severe patterning defects in the middle ear and associated skeleton
|
muscle
• hyoid musculature with abnormal insertions and sometimes abnormal origins as well
• defective insertions of muscles in the tongue (genioglossus unaffected)
• tubotympanic cavity of unusual shape which interferes with styloglossus development
|
digestive/alimentary system
• hyoid musculature with abnormal insertions and sometimes abnormal origins as well
• defective insertions of muscles in the tongue (genioglossus unaffected)
• tubotympanic cavity of unusual shape which interferes with styloglossus development
|
growth/size/body
• hyoid musculature with abnormal insertions and sometimes abnormal origins as well
• defective insertions of muscles in the tongue (genioglossus unaffected)
• tubotympanic cavity of unusual shape which interferes with styloglossus development
|
• pinna of ear almost entirely absent
|