mortality/aging
• numbers of homozygous embryos at E18.5 and P0 are 19% and 9%, instead of expected 25%; null mice die within 12 hours of birth
|
behavior/neurological
• no milk in stomach at time of death
|
• no response to clamp stimulation of tails at P0
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• living newborns show reduced mobility of all 4 limbs
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homeostasis/metabolism
respiratory system
nervous system
• cortical plate is misplaced
|
• compact layer of mitral cells is absent at E18.5
• various fiber tracts show disrupted formation; medial lemniscus is intact, but other tracts aren't visible such as the solitary tract
• superior and inferior olivary nuclei are absent
|
• indiscernible throughout entire hippocampal formation
|
• stratification is abnormal; pyramidal neurons are not organized discretely
(J:64289)
• diffuse laminar organization of CA pyramidal neurons with appearance of cell-free rifts between clusters of cells
(J:71181)
|
• cortex shows lamination defects, with clumps of neurons seen; marginal zone is indistinct compared to wild-type
|
• normal stratification is absent
|
• tripartite layering is absent
|
• typical foliation is lacking
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• motor neurons show cytoplasmic vacuoles in facial and hypoglossal nerve nuclei
(J:64289)
• motor neurons in spinal cord display pathological changes, including chromatolysis, at E18.5
(J:71181)
|
chromatolysis
(
J:71181
)
• seen in some motor neurons at E18.5
|
• motor neurons show cytoplasmic vacuoles
|
• in hypoglossal nerve nuclei, motor neurons show cytoplasmic vacuoles
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• motor neurons of ventral horn display ballooned perikarya with abnormally positioned nucleus and characteristics suggestive of chromatolytic changes
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