respiratory system
• airways of aeroallergen-challenged knockout mice lose hyperresponsiveness to methacholine
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immune system
• after aerosolized OVA challenge, knockout mice have increased levels of neutrophils in BALF compared to unchallenged animals
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• after aerosolized OVA challenge, knockout mice have increased levels of lymphocytes in BALF compared to unchallenged animals but the increase is less pronounced than in wild-type mice
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• in mesenteric lymph nodes in culture, there is a marked increase in IFNG production in knockouts compared to wild-type after restimulation with mitogen or SEA
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• pulmonary granulomas that form in knockout mice in response to schistosome eggs are almost completely devoid of eosinophils compared to granulomas in wild-type mice; the average size of granulomas in knockout mice are 40% smaller than those of wild-type
• there is a 20-25% increase in numbers of macrophages associated with granulomas in knockouts compared with wild-type; with acute or chronic parasite infection, the numbers of both fibroblasts and macrophages nearly double in knockout animals compared to wild type
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liver/biliary system
• hepatic fibrosis is significantly reduced in knockouts with acute or chronic helminth parasite infection
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hematopoietic system
• after aerosolized OVA challenge, knockout mice have increased levels of neutrophils in BALF compared to unchallenged animals
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• after aerosolized OVA challenge, knockout mice have increased levels of lymphocytes in BALF compared to unchallenged animals but the increase is less pronounced than in wild-type mice
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