vision/eye
• homozygous mutant lenses are more fragile and prone to rupture upon dissection
• when lenses are adjusted for dry weight, the water content of homozygous mutant lenses is increased by 6% relative to wild-type lenses (~77.8% versus ~71.8%, respectively)
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• at 3 weeks of age, homozygous mutant lenses viewed from the anterior or posterior poles under oblique illumination display dense polymorphic opacities surrounded by vacuolated and translucent regions of light scattering
• bilateral and fully penetrant lens opacities are first evident at ~P14 (upon eyelid opening)
• lens opacities are nearly complete (total opacities) at 5-6 months of age in the absence of microphthalmia
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• at 3-4 weeks of age, homozygous mutant lenses exhibit an ~80% reduction in osmotic water permeability (Pf) values relative to wild-type lenses, measured in vitro as the shrinkage rate of fiber cell membrane vesicles in response to an osmotic challenge of 300-450 mM saline
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