behavior/neurological
• memory for increased vestibuloocular reflex gain is impaired compared to in wild-type mice regardless of spaced training
• however, vestibuloocular reflex, motor function and optokinetic reflex are normal and reduced training stimulus frequency rescues memory of increased vestibuloocular reflex gain
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• mice spend less time exploring the morphine-paired side of the chamber than wild-type mice
• however, initial place preference and withdrawal behaviors are normal
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• mice exhibit less analgesic tolerance after chronic morphine treatment compared to wild-type mice
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skeleton
• osteoclastognesis induced by RANKL is suppressed unlike in wild-type mice
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• bone volume is increased compared to in wild-type mice
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• LPS-induced bone erosion is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
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nervous system
• pre-exposure to morphine fails to abolish the morphine-induced decrease in inhibitory postsynaptic current as in wild-type mice
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immune system
• osteoclastognesis induced by RANKL is suppressed unlike in wild-type mice
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hematopoietic system
• osteoclastognesis induced by RANKL is suppressed unlike in wild-type mice
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cellular
• osteoclastognesis induced by RANKL is suppressed unlike in wild-type mice
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