nervous system
• facial nucleus is absent in brainstem
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• facial nerve is absent in brainstem
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Allele Symbol Allele Name Allele ID |
Hoxb1tm5Mrc targeted mutation 5, Mario R Capecchi MGI:1928090 |
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Summary |
10 genotypes
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• facial nucleus is absent in brainstem
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• facial nerve is absent in brainstem
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• absence of noradrenergic visceral sensory interneurons and associated expansion of the somatic sensory interneuron domain in rhombomere 4
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mutants are indistinguishable from wild-type
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• 20% of mutants show a mild form of incomplete eyelid closure in response to stimulus
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• no behavioral abnormalities are seen
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• the average number of motor neurons is significantly reduced in mutants compared to wild-type mice although not to the same extent as in compound heterozygous mutants carrying Tg(Wnt1-cre)11Rth
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• some mutants are unable to move their ears
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• some mutants are unable to blink their eyes
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• some mutants are unable to move their whiskers
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• 35% of mutants show total facial paralysis and another 10% show partial facial paralysis
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• increased motor neuron loss is seen from E14.5 to E16.5 when motor neuron pruning normally occurs resulting a significant decrease in the average number of motor neurons in mutants compared to wild-type mice
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• loss of VII th cranial nerve branches is seen
• at E12.5 the average number of axonal branch points is decreased
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• facial paralysis is predominantly manifested in impaired eyeblink reflex
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• majority of mice show various levels of facial paralysis
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• eyeblink reflex is impaired in 58% of mutants; only 11% are considered to be severely affected
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• zygomatic and temporal branches of facial nerve have normal caliber, but occasionally show atypical arborization pattern
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• facial motor nuclei are not markedly different from wild-type
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• 17% of mice have a noticeably narrower range of whisker movements on one side
• 8% have a mutant-like eyelid closure reflex in one eye
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• some facial motor hypomorphism is observed; Hoxa1 haploinsufficiency is observed
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• haploinsufficient presumptive facial nuclei are smaller, rounder, and located more internally than wild-type
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• zygomatic and temporal branches of facial nerve in affected mutants are thinner and sometimes atypically formed, but rarely missing
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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 11/19/2024 MGI 6.24 |
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