mortality/aging
• heterozygotes die between E11 and E12
|
embryo
• at E10.5, mutant placentas exhibit a condensed vasculature with a degenerating endothelium lining the fetal capillaries
|
• at E9.5-E11.5, several heterozygotes display an apparent absence of blood supply in the yolk sac
|
• at E9.5-E11.5, vitelline veins fail to fuse with the yolk sac
|
• at E11.5, heterozygus mutant embryos exhibit significant apoptosis, consistent with a vascular deficit
|
• at E9.5-E12.5, heterozygotes display poorly developed and unsegmented branchial arches in the cranial region
|
• at E9.5-E11.5, the forelimb buds of heterozygotes are abnormally located at the earlier caudal position and appear unsegmented
|
• at E9.5-E11.5, heterozygotes show significantly less nucleated red blood cells in the blood islands
|
cardiovascular system
• at E10.5, heterozygotes display abnormal vascular patterns in the placenta and forebrain
|
• at E9.5-E11.5, heterozygotes exhibit a rudimentary dorsal aorta
|
• at E10.5, mutant placentas exhibit a condensed vasculature with a degenerating endothelium lining the fetal capillaries
|
• at E9.5-E11.5, several heterozygotes display an apparent absence of blood supply in the yolk sac
|
• at E9.5-E11.5, vitelline veins fail to fuse with the yolk sac
|
• at E9.5-E11.5, the common atrium and primitive ventricle are developmentally delayed
• at E10.5, heterozygotes show lack of myoblast differentiation in the cardiac region
|
• at E9.5-E11.5, heterozygotes show a significantly thinned ventricular wall
|
nervous system
• at E10.5, heterozygotes exhibit increased apoptosis and disorganization of neuroepithelial cells
|
• at E9.5-E11.5, heterozygotes display an underdeveloped forebrain region with vascular elements present in the mesenchyme but not in the neuroepithelium
|
limbs/digits/tail
• at E9.5-E11.5, the forelimb buds of heterozygotes are abnormally located at the earlier caudal position and appear unsegmented
|
craniofacial
• at E9.5-E12.5, heterozygotes display poorly developed and unsegmented branchial arches in the cranial region
|
cellular
• at E11.5, heterozygus mutant embryos exhibit significant apoptosis, consistent with a vascular deficit
|
• at E10.5, heterozygotes exhibit increased apoptosis and disorganization of neuroepithelial cells
|