About   Help   FAQ
Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb
targeted mutation 1, Steven J Burden
MGI:1931135
Summary 12 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
cn1
Atad3atm1c(KOMP)Wtsi/Atad3atm1c(KOMP)Wtsi
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
B6J.Cg-Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb Atad3atm1c(KOMP)Wtsi MGI:6197947
cn2
Hprt1tm1(CAG-Gys1*)Jjg/?
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ MGI:6273838
cn3
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/0
Ndufab1tm1Xiwa/Ndufab1tm1Xiwa
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129S4/SvJae * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 MGI:6476948
cn4
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
Shc1tm4Paw/Shc1tm9Paw
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ MGI:3717105
cn5
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
Shc1tm7Paw/Shc1tm9Paw
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ MGI:3717106
cn6
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
Shc1tm3Paw/Shc1tm9Paw
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ MGI:3717104
cn7
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
Shc1tm9Paw/Shc1tm9Paw
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ MGI:3717102
cn8
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
Tfamtm1Lrsn/Tfamtm1Lrsn
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 MGI:2450161
cn9
Trp53inp2tm1Azo/Trp53inp2tm1Azo
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J MGI:6279199
cn10
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
Smarcd3tm1Jddl/Smarcd3tm1Jddl
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J MGI:6367830
cn11
Ralgapa1tm2c(KOMP)Wtsi/Ralgapa1tm2c(KOMP)Wtsi
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J * C57BL/6N MGI:6456689
cn12
Cox10tm1Ctm/Cox10tm1Ctm
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 MGI:3609951


Genotype
MGI:6197947
cn1
Allelic
Composition
Atad3atm1c(KOMP)Wtsi/Atad3atm1c(KOMP)Wtsi
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
Genetic
Background
B6J.Cg-Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb Atad3atm1c(KOMP)Wtsi
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Atad3atm1c(KOMP)Wtsi mutation (0 available); any Atad3a mutation (30 available)
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb mutation (2 available); any Myl1 mutation (17 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
cellular
• mostly oriented parallel to outer membrane, sometimes forming concentric circles in tibialis anterior muscle fibers at age 2 and 5 months
• reduced cristae surface per mitochondrion in tibialis anterior muscle fibers at age 2 months
• lamellar structure in tibialis anterior muscle fibers at age 2 months
• loss of lamellar structure with predominant circular structures in tibialis anterior muscle fibers at age 5 months
• 60% reduction in number of cristae junctions (contact with outer membrane) in tibialis anterior muscle fibers at age 2 months
• mostly oriented parallel to outer membrane, sometimes forming concentric circles in tibialis anterior muscle fibers at ages 2 and 5 months
• clear matrix areas, electron-dense inclusions, fragmentation and degeneration in tibialis anterior muscle fibers at age 5 months
• drastically reduced mitochondrial mass in focal areas of skeletal muscle fibers
• increased subsarcolemmal mitochondrial proliferation in some muscle fibers
• 30% reduction at age 5-6 months, 55% at 12 months and 45% at 18 months in skeletal muscle
• high level of age-related deletions in skeletal muscle at ages 12 months and 18 months
• high level of age-related rearrangements in skeletal muscle at age 20 months
• in tibialis anterior muscle fibers at age 5 months
• 50% reduction in steady-state levels of complex I (Ndufb8) and complex V (Atp5a1) markers in skeletal muscle from age 3 months
• reduction in levels of complex IV marker mt-Co1 in skeletal muscle from age 5 months
• steady-state levels of complex II (Sdha) and complex III (Uqcrc1) markers in skeletal muscle

muscle
• significantly lower cross-sectional area at age 5 months
• pale cores lacking cytochrome c oxidase and succinate dehydrogenase activity (suggesting lack of mitochondria); small single cores at age 5 months, larger and/or multiple cores at age 18 months
• increased subsarcolemmal cytochrome c oxidase and succinate dehydrogenase activity (suggesting increased number of mitochondria) in some fibers
• clear matrix areas, electron-dense inclusions, fragmentation and degeneration in tibialis anterior muscle fibers at age 5 months
• drastically reduced mitochondrial mass in focal areas of skeletal muscle fibers
• increased subsarcolemmal mitochondrial proliferation in some muscle fibers
• 30% reduction at age 5-6 months, 55% at 12 months and 45% at 18 months in skeletal muscle
• high level of age-related deletions in skeletal muscle at ages 12 months and 18 months
• high level of age-related rearrangements in skeletal muscle at age 20 months
• increased empty spaces between fibers at age 18 months
• reduced quadriceps, gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior muscle weight as percentage of body weight from age 5 months (J:263681)
• gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior at age 18 months (J:263681)

behavior/neurological
• stay on a progressively accelerating cylinder for shorter time in rotarod test
• reduced maximum grip strength in forelimbs at age 6 months with no further worsening
• activity on treadmill at age 2 months
• increase in falling frequency on treadmill from age 3 months
• decreased travelling distance, ambulatory counts and increased resting time in open field test from age 6 months

homeostasis/metabolism
• lipid composition in skeletal muscle at age 2 months
• decreased levels of cholesterol esters (CEs) synthesized in ER and increased levels of CEs obtained from diet in skeletal muscle at age 5 months
• reduced level of total CEs versus free cholesterol in skeletal muscle at age 5 months

skeleton
• at age 6 months

growth/size/body
N
• weight at birth
• daily food intake at age 5 months
• heart weight at ages 5 months and 12 months
• from age 5 months (J:263681)
• from age 2 months (J:263681)




Genotype
MGI:6273838
cn2
Allelic
Composition
Hprt1tm1(CAG-Gys1*)Jjg/?
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Hprt1tm1(CAG-Gys1*)Jjg mutation (0 available); any Hprt1 mutation (1279 available)
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb mutation (2 available); any Myl1 mutation (17 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
homeostasis/metabolism
• in spite of increased skeletal muscle glycogen level, mice reach exhaustion earlier than wild-type controls in a treadmill endurance test
• mice cover a shorter distance than wild-type controls in a treadmill endurance test
• under resting conditions, adult mice show a 7-fold increase in skeletal muscle glycogen level relative to wild-type controls
• at the point of exhaustion following treadmill exercise, mice show a greater reduction of glycogen content in skeletal muscle than wild-type controls

muscle
• under resting conditions, adult mice show a 7-fold increase in skeletal muscle glycogen level relative to wild-type controls

behavior/neurological
• in spite of increased skeletal muscle glycogen level, mice reach exhaustion earlier than wild-type controls in a treadmill endurance test
• mice cover a shorter distance than wild-type controls in a treadmill endurance test

cellular
• adult soleus muscle exhibits lower oxygen consumption affecting all mitochondrial states relative to wild-type muscle




Genotype
MGI:6476948
cn3
Allelic
Composition
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/0
Ndufab1tm1Xiwa/Ndufab1tm1Xiwa
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129S4/SvJae * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb mutation (2 available); any Myl1 mutation (17 available)
Ndufab1tm1Xiwa mutation (0 available); any Ndufab1 mutation (8 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
homeostasis/metabolism
N
• normal blood triglyceride, cholesterol and lactate levels
• 50% of normal level at age P3
• 41% of normal level at age P3

growth/size/body
• small body size at birth

muscle
N
• normal muscle morphology in newborns

liver/biliary system

mortality/aging
• early death within 5 postnatal days

cellular
• disrupted cristae and larger mitochondrial volumes devoid of cristae in skeletal muscle




Genotype
MGI:3717105
cn4
Allelic
Composition
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
Shc1tm4Paw/Shc1tm9Paw
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb mutation (2 available); any Myl1 mutation (17 available)
Shc1tm4Paw mutation (0 available); any Shc1 mutation (66 available)
Shc1tm9Paw mutation (0 available); any Shc1 mutation (66 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• motor abnormalities are less severe, similar to those observed in Shc1tm4Paw homozygotes

muscle
• between P22 and P35, intrafusal fiber numbers are reduced compared to controls

nervous system
• between P22 and P35, intrafusal fiber numbers are reduced compared to controls




Genotype
MGI:3717106
cn5
Allelic
Composition
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
Shc1tm7Paw/Shc1tm9Paw
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb mutation (2 available); any Myl1 mutation (17 available)
Shc1tm7Paw mutation (0 available); any Shc1 mutation (66 available)
Shc1tm9Paw mutation (0 available); any Shc1 mutation (66 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• motor abnormalities are similar to those observed in Shc1tm7Paw homozygotes

muscle
• between P22 and P35, muscle spindle and intrafusal fiber numbers are reduced compared to controls

nervous system
• between P22 and P35, muscle spindle and intrafusal fiber numbers are reduced compared to controls




Genotype
MGI:3717104
cn6
Allelic
Composition
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
Shc1tm3Paw/Shc1tm9Paw
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb mutation (2 available); any Myl1 mutation (17 available)
Shc1tm3Paw mutation (0 available); any Shc1 mutation (66 available)
Shc1tm9Paw mutation (0 available); any Shc1 mutation (66 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• motor abnormalities are similar to those observed in Shc1tm7Paw homozygotes

nervous system
• between P22 and P35, muscle spindle and intrafusal fiber numbers are reduced compared to controls

muscle
• between P22 and P35, muscle spindle and intrafusal fiber numbers are reduced compared to controls




Genotype
MGI:3717102
cn7
Allelic
Composition
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
Shc1tm9Paw/Shc1tm9Paw
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb mutation (2 available); any Myl1 mutation (17 available)
Shc1tm9Paw mutation (0 available); any Shc1 mutation (66 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• all viable mice are severely uncoordinated, appearing similar to Shc1tm4Paw homozygotes

nervous system
• between P22 and P35, muscle spindle numbers are reduced 50% compared to controls
• intrafusal fiber numbers are 59% that of controls

muscle
• between P22 and P35, muscle spindle numbers are reduced 50% compared to controls
• intrafusal fiber numbers are 59% that of controls




Genotype
MGI:2450161
cn8
Allelic
Composition
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
Tfamtm1Lrsn/Tfamtm1Lrsn
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb mutation (2 available); any Myl1 mutation (17 available)
Tfamtm1Lrsn mutation (1 available); any Tfam mutation (14 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype

Skeletal muscle analysis of Tfamtm1Lrsn/Tfamtm1Lrsn Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+ mice

mortality/aging
• death occurs at 4-5 months of age

muscle
• increased muscle fiber size containing enlarged mitochondria with distorted cristae
• shorter contraction times and shorter twitch-relaxation times
• decreased absolute muscle force

cellular
• respiratory chain dysfunction in skeletal muscle

behavior/neurological
• from 3-4 months of age

growth/size/body
• beginning at 4-5 months of age




Genotype
MGI:6279199
cn9
Allelic
Composition
Trp53inp2tm1Azo/Trp53inp2tm1Azo
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb mutation (2 available); any Myl1 mutation (17 available)
Trp53inp2tm1Azo mutation (0 available); any Trp53inp2 mutation (10 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
cellular
• mice show increased levels of LC3I and LC3II and mice treated with chloroquine to inhibit lysosomal protein degradation show a lower accumulatio of LC3II indicating reduced autophagy flux in muscle
• streptozotocin-treated mice show a blunted reduction in LC3I levels indicating reduced autophagy

growth/size/body
• increase in lean tissue volume

homeostasis/metabolism
N
• 4 month old mice show no difference in glycemia and they respond normally in a glucose tolerance test
• mice show increased levels of LC3I and LC3II and mice treated with chloroquine to inhibit lysosomal protein degradation show a lower accumulatio of LC3II indicating reduced autophagy flux in muscle
• streptozotocin-treated mice show a blunted reduction in LC3I levels indicating reduced autophagy
• streptozotocin-treated mice show less muscle loss and a blunted reduction in LC3I levels indicating reduced autophagy
• however, mice show no differences from wild-type mice in the regeneration of cardiotoxin-induced muscle damage

muscle
• mice show less muscle loss upon induction of diabetes with streptozotocin than wild-type mice indicating partial protection of muscle wasting induced by diabetes
• increase in cross-sectional area of muscle fibers, with an increase in area of type IIb, IIx, and IIa myofibers from tibialis anterior muscles
• however, no histological abnormalities or changes in fiber-type composition are seen and mitochondrial content and functionality are normal in myofibers
• mice show increased tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius, and quadriceps muscle weights
• however, no changes in body weight or food intake are seen




Genotype
MGI:6367830
cn10
Allelic
Composition
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
Smarcd3tm1Jddl/Smarcd3tm1Jddl
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb mutation (2 available); any Myl1 mutation (17 available)
Smarcd3tm1Jddl mutation (1 available); any Smarcd3 mutation (25 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
homeostasis/metabolism
• mice exhibit elevated postprandial blood glucose after refeeding
• streptozotocin-treated mice have higher blood glucose levels than controls despite similarly low levels of plasma insulin
• high fat diet fed and streptozotocin-treated mice show an attenuated effect of the sufonylurea drug glibenclamide on blood glucose levels
• glucose tolerance test indicates that high fat diet-fed mice are more glucose intolerant than controls
• streptozotocin-treated mice are more glucose-intolerant and develop more severe postprandial hyperglycemia following refeeding
• however, plasma insulin concentrations during glucose tolerance test are similar to controls
• insulin tolerance test indicates that high fat diet-fed mice are more insulin resistant than controls
• streptozotocin-treated mice are more insulin-resistant

muscle
• glucose-induced lactate production in plantaris, EDL, and soleus muscles cultured ex vivo is impaired
• however, muscle mass, endurance exercise capacity and muscle development are unaffected

growth/size/body
N
• chow-fed mice exhibit normal body weight and muscle mass




Genotype
MGI:6456689
cn11
Allelic
Composition
Ralgapa1tm2c(KOMP)Wtsi/Ralgapa1tm2c(KOMP)Wtsi
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J * C57BL/6N
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb mutation (2 available); any Myl1 mutation (17 available)
Ralgapa1tm2c(KOMP)Wtsi mutation (0 available); any Ralgapa1 mutation (143 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
homeostasis/metabolism
• when fed a high-fat diet, but not standard chow
• when fed standard chow or a high-fat diet
• mice fed olive oil exhibit improved ability to control blood lipids compared with control mice
• when fed standard chow or a high-fat diet
• when fed a high-fat diet, but not standard chow
• when fed standard chow or a high-fat diet

muscle

cellular




Genotype
MGI:3609951
cn12
Allelic
Composition
Cox10tm1Ctm/Cox10tm1Ctm
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb/Myl1+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Cox10tm1Ctm mutation (1 available); any Cox10 mutation (21 available)
Myl1tm1(cre)Sjb mutation (2 available); any Myl1 mutation (17 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• mutant mice have a shorter life span
• females died younger than males

muscle
• showed areas of mitochondrial proliferation and markedly enlarged and swollen mitochondria
• no signs of fibrosis, inflammation, or apoptosis were seen
• mutant muscle fibers are more heterogeneous in size
• at 3-4 months of age, severe reductions in muscle mass are seen
• maximal force evoked in mutant muscle is significantly smaller
• the muscles from mutant mice are more fatigable than control
• mutant mice are healthy until approximately 3 months of age then develop a slowly progressive myopathy
• the myopathy starts earlier and worsens quicker in female

growth/size/body
• at 3-4 months of age, they started to lose weight
• female mutant mice weigh less at an early age

skeleton
• starting at 3-4 months of age

behavior/neurological
• starting at 3-4 months of age
• in treadmill performance test, 2-month old mutant mice had difficulty in performing the task
• the female performance was significantly poorer than males

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
mitochondrial myopathy DOID:699 OMIM:251900
J:101747





Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
Citing These Resources
Funding Information
Warranty Disclaimer, Privacy Notice, Licensing, & Copyright
Send questions and comments to User Support.
last database update
11/12/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory