homeostasis/metabolism
• platelet adhesion to various extracellular matrix proteins, including fibrinogen, collagen and fibronectin, is normal
• mutant platelets exhibit increased sensitivity to ADP, manifested as a significant increase in slope and percent aggregation in ex vivo assays; platelet hyperresponsiveness to ADP is not secondary to thromboxane synthesis, PKC activity, or dense granule release and can be attenuated by the addition of 12-(S)-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid to platelet-rich plasma
• thrombin-, collagen-, U46619-, and arachidonic acid-induced aggregation responses are largely unaffected
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• homozygotes are more sensitive to thrombosis elicited by i.v. ADP injection: 87.5% of mutants (vs only 20% of wild-type) exhibit thrombolytic death at an ADP dose of 0.035 mg/g (body weight)
• however, no differences in mortality are observed with arachidonic acid-induced thrombosis at 30 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg
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• homozygotes exhibit increased transepidermal water loss, without increased basal mitotic activity of epidermal cells, and normal recovery of the epidermal barrier after acetone disruption
• however, epidermis appears structurally normal, with no detectable differences in number or appearance of lamellar bodies and no changes in the content of major fatty acids
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hematopoietic system
• platelet adhesion to various extracellular matrix proteins, including fibrinogen, collagen and fibronectin, is normal
• mutant platelets exhibit increased sensitivity to ADP, manifested as a significant increase in slope and percent aggregation in ex vivo assays; platelet hyperresponsiveness to ADP is not secondary to thromboxane synthesis, PKC activity, or dense granule release and can be attenuated by the addition of 12-(S)-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid to platelet-rich plasma
• thrombin-, collagen-, U46619-, and arachidonic acid-induced aggregation responses are largely unaffected
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immune system
N |
• homozygotes exhibit a normal arachidonic acid-induced ear inflammatory response, as measured by plasma leakage and edema formation
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integument
• homozygotes exhibit increased transepidermal water loss, without increased basal mitotic activity of epidermal cells, and normal recovery of the epidermal barrier after acetone disruption
• however, epidermis appears structurally normal, with no detectable differences in number or appearance of lamellar bodies and no changes in the content of major fatty acids
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