mortality/aging
• homozygotes die between E11.5 and E14.5
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cardiovascular system
• at E10.5, apoptosis and perivascular edema appear to be associated with sprouting and/or anastomosing capillaries of the affected region
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hemorrhage
(
J:36593
)
• at E10.5, homozygotes exhibit extensive hemorrhages predominantly in the CNS
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• at E11.5, homozygotes display segmental bleeds in the areas corresponding to the VII/VIII cranial nerve complex
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• at E11.5, homozygotes exhibit hemorrhages in the lateral, third and fourth ventricles
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• at E11.5, homozygotes display hemorrhagic lesions in intersegmental regions along the presumptive spinal cord
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nervous system
• at E11.5, homozygotes display segmental bleeds in the areas corresponding to the VII/VIII cranial nerve complex
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• at E11.5, homozygotes exhibit hemorrhages in the lateral, third and fourth ventricles
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• at E11.5, homozygotes display hemorrhagic lesions in intersegmental regions along the presumptive spinal cord
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cellular
• at E10.5, homozygotes exhibit increased apoptosis in hemorrhagic lesions of the CNS and in cephalic mesodermal tissue
• apoptosis or necrosis appears to precede hemorrhaging in affected sites
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homeostasis/metabolism
hematopoietic system
• homozygotes exhibit impaired fetal liver hematopoiesis; in contrast, primitive yolk-sac derived hematopoiesis is unaffected
• at E12.5, mutant fetal livers lack blood precursor cells in the sinusoids; instead, primary nucleated yolk-sac derived erythrocytes are present and only a few hematopoietic precursors are found
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• at E12.5, the number of blast-like progenitors of definitive erythroid and myeloid cells is ~100-fold lower in mutant livers relative to wild-type
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• at E12.5, homozygotes contain severely reduced definitive erythroblasts in peripheral blood
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