mortality/aging
• most homozygotes are substantially resorbed by E10.5
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embryo
• homozygotes fail to gastrulate
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• homozygotes fail to progress beyond the early egg cylinder stage of development
• however, early differentiation of extraembryonic lineages and implantation appear unaffected
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• by E7.5, homozygous mutant embryos are much smaller than wild-type embryos
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• starting at E6.5, homozygotes typically have a significantly smaller embryonic region
• only a small mass of embryonic tissue is detected at E10.5
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• at E7.5, homozygotes lack any identifiable mesodermal tissue
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• at E6.5, homozygotes lack any significant development of extraembryonic ectoderm
• in contrast, visceral endoderm and a well-formed pro-amniotic cavity are clearly evident
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• at E6.5, homozygotes lack a continuous Reichert's membrane; maternal red blood cells are thus found in the yolk sac cavity as early as E5.5
• only occasional "patches" of laminin and collagen IV, two major structural elements of Reichert's membrane, are detected
• in contrast, the basement membrane between the visceral endoderm and ectoderm appears normal
• Reichert's membrane defects are not due to a lack of parietal endoderm
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growth/size/body
• by E7.5, homozygous mutant embryos are much smaller than wild-type embryos
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