mortality/aging
• intrauterine death of some homozygotes occurs at E17.5-18.5; only 8% of live-born pups are homozygous
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• intrauterine death of some homozygotes occurs at E17.5-18.5; only 8% of live-born pups are homozygous
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• about one-third of homozygotes do not survive past weaning
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growth/size/body
• from P15 onward, homozygotes appear runted compared to wild-type littermates
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vision/eye
N |
• despite lens defects, cornea is well separated from lens and formation of neural retina is grossly normal
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• in 5-week old adults, lens shows substantial degeneration
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• cells of the posterior region of the lens fail to elongate toward the epithelial anterior wall and differentiate into lens fiber cells, resulting in a small and hollow lens cavity
• defect is apparent by E12
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• homozygotes display microphthalmia, identifiable from P15 onward
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immune system
• cultured Maf-deficient cells have severe impairment in Il-4 production compared to wild-type cells: Maf-deficient mice injected with anti-CD3 show a defect in Il-4 induction
• Maf-deficient splenocytes treated with exogenous Il-4 produce 70% lower levels of Il-4; purified naive T helper cells produce almost no Il-4 after treatment with exogenous Il-4
• expression of other cytokines is not directly affected in mutants
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