growth/size/body
• normal appearance at birth
• lower rates of weight gain
• noticeably smaller by 1 week of age
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skeleton
• sternebrae and xiphoid process fused to each other
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• 8-9 pairs of ribs attached to sternum rather than the more normal 7 pair
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• sternebrae and xiphoid process fused to each other
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• L1 ribs usually present, like T13 ribs in appearance
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• large transverse processes on T10-T13
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• L1 to T10 transformation
• caudal extending spinous process on all vertebrae anterior to L1
• vertebrae posterior to L1 all normal
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