immune system
• increased splenocyte proliferation after stimulation
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• T cells hypersensitive to T cell receptor agonists
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• production is increased
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• Il2 production is reduced
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• Il4 production is reduced about 2 fold per cell
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• TNF-alpha production is increased more than 2-fold
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• abnormal recruitment of leukocytes into inflamed tissue
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neoplasm
• lung cancer metastasis about 50% of controls and never causes cardiac hypertrophy
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• tumor growth much slower (3.4g at 28-30 weeks as opposed to 15g in controls)
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• 50% reduction in the incidence of mammary tumors at 24 weeks of age rather than at 16 weeks as in controls
• male tumor development at 10-13 months of age rather than at 6-9 months
• tumor foci development is normal
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renal/urinary system
• age related reduction in cellularity of the kidney glomerulus
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behavior/neurological
• deficiencies in nurturing behavior
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homeostasis/metabolism
• mice exhibit lack N-linked beta1,6-branched glycans
• however, mice exhibit normal levels of O-man-linked beta1,6-branched glycans
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hematopoietic system
• increased splenocyte proliferation after stimulation
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• T cells hypersensitive to T cell receptor agonists
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