mortality/aging
• higher incidence of sporadic death of adult mice
• specific cause of death not determined
|
behavior/neurological
• little control of tail movement
|
tail dragging
(
J:45509
)
• when moving
|
cardiovascular system
• increased density of small and medium blood vessels in many tissues
|
• increased number and size of blood vessels associated with tumor vascularization
|
hemorrhage
(
J:45509
)
• bleeding diathesis (tendency to bleed)
|
hematopoietic system
limbs/digits/tail
• tails could be tied in knots
• authors postulate due to abnormal tail tendon and intervertebral ligaments
|
muscle
• lax
|
• inceased diameter of collagen fibrils in tail tendons
|
skeleton
• lax
|
• inceased diameter of collagen fibrils in tail tendons
|
• incomplete penetrance
• with aging, appeared to be attributable to lax ligaments
|
• lax
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• prolonged bleeding time
|
• more rapid induction and increased numbers of epithelial papillomas by DMBA followed by PMA than in controls
• earlier progression to squamous cell carcinoma than in controls
|
• more rapid healing than control animals after excisional (biopsy punch) wounds
|
integument
• disoganized, widely spaced collagen fibers
• abnormal collagen fibrils, with uneven contours and larger than normal size
|
• skin very fragile
|
cellular
• decreased tumor cell apoptosis
|
neoplasm
• more rapid induction and increased numbers of epithelial papillomas by DMBA followed by PMA than in controls
• earlier progression to squamous cell carcinoma than in controls
|