neoplasm
• DMBA and TPA treated mice develop papillomas within 8 weeks compared to 3 months in mice treated with TPA alone or 34 weeks in similarly treated wild-type mice
• mice treated with DMBA develop squamous cell carcinomas from existing papillomas
|
• in 10% of mice older than 8 months, hyperthickened and keratinized papillomas form in regions of mechanical stress unlike in wild-type mice
|
immune system
• unlike in wild-type mice, macrophages infiltrate into the adipose tissue
|
• 38% increase in the epidermis
|
• unlike in wild-type mice, macrophages infiltrate into the dermis
• the number of gamma-delta T cells is increased 38% in the epidermis compared to in wild-type mice
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• DMBA and TPA treated mice develop papillomas within 8 weeks compared to 3 months in mice treated with TPA alone or 34 weeks in similarly treated wild-type mice
• mice treated with DMBA develop squamous cell carcinomas from existing papillomas
|
hematopoietic system
• 38% increase in the epidermis
|
adipose tissue
• unlike in wild-type mice, macrophages infiltrate into the adipose tissue
|
integument
• in the tails of older mice and nipples of younger virgin females
|
• after P6, sebaceous glands atrophy and are absent by 3 months
|
• unlike in wild-type mice, macrophages infiltrate into the dermis
• the number of gamma-delta T cells is increased 38% in the epidermis compared to in wild-type mice
|
• disorganized structure and thin
|
• long claws
|
• disorganized structure
|
• at P16, many follicles extend down beneath the dermis with some reaching to the muscle layer at the base of the adipose tissue unlike in wild-type mice
|
• the first wave of hair follicle cycling is asynchronous unlike in wild-type mice
|
• in the nipples of younger virgin females
|
• in 10% of mice older than 8 months, hyperthickened and keratinized papillomas form in regions of mechanical stress unlike in wild-type mice
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• after P6, sebaceous glands atrophy and are absent by 3 months
|
cellular
• in the tails of older mice and nipples of younger virgin females
|
growth/size/body
• in the nipples of younger virgin females
|