nervous system
• abnormal distribution and shape of perineuronal nets of GABAergic interneurons
• altered distribution of the extracellular matrix component, phosphacan, a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, in the retina, optic nerve, and spinal cord
• however, mutants exhibit normal myelination, nodes of Ranvier, and Na+ channel density
|
• structural alterations of perisomatic synapses in the CA1 region
• coverage of the plasma membrane of pyramidal cell bodies by active zones of symmetric synapses is reduced by at least 40%
• length of active zone profiles of perisomatic inhibitory synapses in the CA1 pyramidal cell layer is 8-14% smaller, whereas the number of active zones per length unit of cell body is 30-40% smaller
|
• mutants exhibit a reduction in density of and a more diffuse and disordered spatial arrangement of pyramidal neurons in the CA1 pyramidal cell layer than wild-type mice
• reduction in coverage of CA1 pyramidal neurons by terminals forming symmetric synapses
|
• perisomatic synapses in the CA1 region show shorter active zone profiles and increased numbers of and abnormal arrangement of synaptic vesicles
|
• density of synaptic vesicles is higher in the perisomatic synapses of the CA1 region of mutants than in wild-type mice
|
• conduction velocity in the optic nerve is decreased
|