behavior/neurological
• paroxysmal dyskinesia
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• EEG recordings indicate spike wave discharges lasting up to 1.8 s and occurring an average of four times per hour
• seizures are accompanied by behavioral arrest
• seizures are abolished by treatment with ethosuximide
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nervous system
• EEG recordings indicate spike wave discharges lasting up to 1.8 s and occurring an average of four times per hour
• seizures are accompanied by behavioral arrest
• seizures are abolished by treatment with ethosuximide
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• axonal swelling is observed in Purkinje cells
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• slight thickening of secondary dendrites
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• Purkinje neuron cell bodies are smaller than control
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• current amplitude and capacitance, but not density, are reduced in Purkinje cells
• calcium channel voltage dependent activation is shifted toward more depolarized potentials
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