reproductive system
• males sire smaller litters than wild-type
• however, females produce normal sized litters
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• males sire fewer litters than wild-type (3 litters from 14 plugged females compared to 10 litters from 14 plugged females bred to wild-type males)
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renal/urinary system
• mice exhibit vascular hypertrophy of the arteries and arterioles
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• urine concentration is half that seen in wild-type mice
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• half the mice exhibit focal expansion of Bowman's space
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• one mouse had unilateral calyceal dilation and three had calyceal dilation similar to that seen in other ACE-deficient mice
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• mice produce twice the volume of urine at half the concentration relative to wild-type mice
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homeostasis/metabolism
• urine concentration is half that seen in wild-type mice
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cardiovascular system
• mice exhibit vascular hypertrophy of the arteries and arterioles
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• 75 mmHg compared to 110 mmHg in wild-type mice
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