reproductive system
N |
• in homozygous mutant mice, sperm motility and sperm transport through the female reproductive tract appeared normal
• no significant differences were observed in assays of the sperm acrosome reaction between mutant and wild-type sperm
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• all homozygous mutant male mice were infertile, despite normal sexual behavior and production of copulation plugs
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• in vitro fertilization experiments revealed that mutant sperm failed to bind to the zona pellucida
• however, zona-free eggs fertilized by mutant sperm developed normally to 2- and 4-cell stages
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