adipose tissue
• loss of epididymal fat pad mass in males after 6 months
|
cellular
• impaired beta cell proliferation in adult males
|
behavior/neurological
• increased food uptake in adult males
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• impaired beta cell proliferation in adult males
|
• 3% of beta cells in 3 month old males are large with macronuclei, multiple nuclei and absent intranuclear septa
|
• reduced islet beta cell mass in adult males
|
• thymus enlarged to 115-135% of wild-type
• enlargement most pronounced between 4-5 weeks
|
• adult testicle weight reduced to 45-55% of wildtype
|
growth/size/body
• at 6 months males show no further weight gain
|
hematopoietic system
• thymus enlarged to 115-135% of wild-type
• enlargement most pronounced between 4-5 weeks
|
• platelets reduced to 40-65% of wildtype
|
• increased CD4+CD8- cells in thymus
|
• reduced spleen weight (50-75%) observed at weaning
|
• impaired IgM and IgG1a antibody production in response to keyhole limpet hemocyanin
|
homeostasis/metabolism
hyperglycemia
(
J:82724
)
• fasting hyperglycemia develops in males after 6 months
• fasting hyperglycemia develops in females only after ovary removal
|
• decreased insulin production in males over 6 months
|
immune system
• increased CD4+CD8- cells in thymus
|
• impaired IgM and IgG1a antibody production in response to keyhole limpet hemocyanin
|
• thymus enlarged to 115-135% of wild-type
• enlargement most pronounced between 4-5 weeks
|
• reduced spleen weight (50-75%) observed at weaning
|
renal/urinary system
reproductive system
• adult testicle weight reduced to 45-55% of wildtype
|
• average litter size smaller than wildtype
|