cellular
• 6-fold increase in beta cell apoptosis
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homeostasis/metabolism
• despite hyperglycemia, mice exhibit decreased plasma insulin levels compared to Tg(Iapp-Iapp)3Wcs homozygotes implying defective insulin secretion
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• 6-fold increase in beta cell apoptosis
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• islet cells exhibit an increased expression of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperon Hspa5 and ER stress markers
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• at 10 weeks, beta cell mass is decreased 48% compared to in wild-type mice due to a 6-fold increase in beta cell apoptosis
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• despite hyperglycemia, mice exhibit decreased plasma insulin levels compared to Tg(Iapp-Iapp)3Wcs homozygotes implying defective insulin secretion
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immune system
• mice develop diabetes at 10 weeks of age
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