growth/size/body
• at 7 weeks of age, males have a lower (-10%) body weight than wild-type males, while females show a 5% decrease
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respiratory system
• many mutants exhibiting inspiratory stridor show lung inflammation upon examination, with areas of leukocyte infiltration; no asymptomatic animals displayed inflammation
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• width of rings and U-shaped form of rings remain intact, but a ventrally pointed appearance is evident
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• external diameter is reduced by an average of 18%, resulting in a 32% decrease in cross-sectional area
• mice show tracheal stenosis
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• some mutants (20%) at any one time display inspiratory stridor, evidenced by a high-pitched wheezing noise; this could be severe at times, but mice could be asymptomatic within weeks
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skeleton
• width of rings and U-shaped form of rings remain intact, but a ventrally pointed appearance is evident
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immune system
N |
• T cells from mutant animals respond as well as wild-type cells to aerosolized challenge; attenuated response in vivo to challenge is due to tracheal stenosis resulting in reduced antigen reaching the lungs
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• many mutants exhibiting inspiratory stridor show lung inflammation upon examination, with areas of leukocyte infiltration; no asymptomatic animals displayed inflammation
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