behavior/neurological
• homozygotes show a reduced orexigenic response to icv injection of moderately selective Y5 agonists [peptide YY (3-36), human pancreatic polypeptide (hPP), and bovine PP] relative to wild-type mice, although food intake is not decreased to vehicle control levels
• however, adult male homozygotes show a normal orexigenic response to icv injection of neuropeptide Y (NPY)
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growth/size/body
• homozygotes are live-born, fertile and developmentally normal but exhibit slight obesity, in the absence of other abnormalities
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• 12-wk-old male homozygotes fed a moderately high-fat diet for 3-4 weeks gain more weight (8.3 g) than similarly-fed wild-type mice (6.8 g)
• oral administration of a highly selective Y5R antagonist fails to suppress body weight gain in diet-induced obese homozygotes, indicating that the antiobesity effects observed in wild-type mice are Y5R-dependent
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homeostasis/metabolism
• 12-wk-old male homozygotes fed a moderately high-fat diet for 3-4 weeks gain more weight (8.3 g) than similarly-fed wild-type mice (6.8 g)
• oral administration of a highly selective Y5R antagonist fails to suppress body weight gain in diet-induced obese homozygotes, indicating that the antiobesity effects observed in wild-type mice are Y5R-dependent
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