mortality/aging
• all die between E9.5 and E13
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embryo
• at E9.5, endodermal cells are present but have not invaginated to form the gut tube
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• at E9.5
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• at E7.5 the embryo has a tubular appearance and maintains little contact with the extraembryonic tissues
• at E9.5 embryos are either minute with few externally distinguishable landmarks or small, showing increased elongation compared to minute embryos but decreased compared to control littermates
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• expression analysis indicates that notochord development is not initiated
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• at E9.5 in many cases the paraxial mesoderm forms a continuous mass of tissue that traverses the midline under the neural tube
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• the neural tube is closed at E9.5 but the dorsal and ventral regions appear abnormal with a high density of pyknotic nuclei primarily in the dorsal regions and an increase in thickness in the ventral regions
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• at E9.5, expression analysis indicates failure of differentiation of floor plate cells at all axial levels
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• at E8.5 and E9.5
• expression analysis indicates that notochord development is not initiated
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• lack a distinct node at E7.5 and E8.5
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• at E9.5 fewer than 10 somites are seen at the trunk level compared to more than 20 in control littermates
• at E9.5 somites are disarranged and in many cases the bilateral separation of segmented mesoderm is lost
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cellular
• at E9.5 embryos contain increased numbers of dying cells
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• at E9.5, expression analysis indicates absence of motor neuron differentiation in the ventral region of the neural tube
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nervous system
• at E8.5 neural tissues are disordered and have prominent ridges
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• at E9.5, expression analysis indicates absence of motor neuron differentiation in the ventral region of the neural tube
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• the neural tube is closed at E9.5 but the dorsal and ventral regions appear abnormal with a high density of pyknotic nuclei primarily in the dorsal regions and an increase in thickness in the ventral regions
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• at E9.5, expression analysis indicates failure of differentiation of floor plate cells at all axial levels
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vision/eye
• fail to show signs of eye differentiation at E9.5
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growth/size/body
• at E9.5
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