growth/size/body
• marked splenomegaly at all ages examined
|
mortality/aging
• small but significant increase in mortality by 18 months
|
hematopoietic system
anisocytosis
(
J:41621
)
• variable red blood cell size
|
• increase as kidney disease develops
|
• high levels of reticulocytes in peripheral blood, up to 30%
• severity of reticulocytosis increases with age
|
• increased numbers of erythroblasts in bone marrow
|
• elevated erythroid precursors
• lymphoid tissues are otherwise normal
|
• marked splenomegaly at all ages examined
|
• reduced osmotic fragility
|
• starting at 10 weeks of age
|
• starting at 10 weeks of age
|
• starting at 10 weeks of age
|
renal/urinary system
• an expanded mesangial matrix often causes obstruction of capillary lumina
|
• elevated Ig and C3 deposition in kidney glomeruli by 6 months
|
• extensive scarring of the kidneys develops
|
• normal to at least 3 months of age
|
• low or moderate
• in about 30% of homozygotes
|
• in more than 80% of homozygotes at 12 months of age
• frequently elevated mononuclear leukocyte infiltrates
|
liver/biliary system
• mononuclear leukocyte infiltrates are frequently elevated
|
respiratory system
• mononuclear leukocyte infiltrates are frequently elevated
|
immune system
N |
• B and T cell development and function normal
|
• increase as kidney disease develops
|
• elevated erythroid precursors
• lymphoid tissues are otherwise normal
|
• marked splenomegaly at all ages examined
|
• circulating immune complexes become elevated
|
• starting at 10 weeks of age
|
• starting at 10 weeks of age
|
• starting at 10 weeks of age
|
• antinuclear antibody in about 60% of mice having hematuria
|
• mononuclear leukocyte infiltrates are frequently elevated
|
• in more than 80% of homozygotes at 12 months of age
• frequently elevated mononuclear leukocyte infiltrates
|
• mononuclear leukocyte infiltrates are frequently elevated
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• low or moderate
• in about 30% of homozygotes
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
congenital dyserythropoietic anemia | DOID:1338 |
OMIM:PS224120 |
J:41621 | |
systemic lupus erythematosus | DOID:9074 |
OMIM:152700 OMIM:300809 OMIM:605480 OMIM:608437 OMIM:609903 OMIM:609939 OMIM:610065 OMIM:610066 OMIM:612254 OMIM:612378 OMIM:613145 OMIM:614420 |
J:74579 |