mortality/aging
• some embryos are found dead or close to death at E12.5 and no homozygotes are recovered at birth
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• none recovered at birth
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growth/size/body
• most mutants are smaller than wild-type
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embryo
• most mutants are smaller than wild-type
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cardiovascular system
• impaired heart muscle development
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• the trabeculae are thin and disorganized
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• the cardiac ventricular musculature is thin and in some cases not different from early mesenchyme
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• the cardiac ventricular musculature is thin and in some cases not different from early mesenchyme
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• hyperemia is seen at E11.5 in the abdominal area, in most major blood vessels and the superficial capillaries, mainly in the umbilical and trunk area, including those in the intersomitic and interdigital blood vessels, in the liver, lung, mesenchymal spaces, and to a lesser degree, in the retina and under the capsule of the lens
• erythrocytes are contained in larger and smaller blood vessel areas, suggesting hyperemia and/or congestion rather than outright bleeding
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hematopoietic system
• recovery of hematopoietic colony-forming cells from embryos is very small
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• extensive erythrocytosis in the liver at E10.5-13.5; most of the liver is occupied by fully formed embryonic erythrocytes
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muscle
• impaired heart muscle development
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• the trabeculae are thin and disorganized
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• the cardiac ventricular musculature is thin and in some cases not different from early mesenchyme
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cellular
• cultured fibroblasts are resistant to death induction by the TNF receptors, Fas/Apo1, and DR3 (Tnfrsf25) but are sensitive to death-inducing agents that act from within the cell
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