nervous system
• fewer apoptotic cells are detected in contralateral hemisphere 3 days after MCAO, but distribution of TUNEL-labeled cells in striatal border and neocortical border zones of peri-infarct area is similar in wild-type and mutant brains
• cytosolic release of cytochrome C by mitochondria during cell death is largely reduced in mutants compared to wild-type following MCAO-induced ischemia
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• 3 days after focal ischemia induced by permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), infarct volume is significantly reduced compared to wild-type mice
|
cellular
N |
• proton leak (basal proton conductance) in mitochondria from liver, spleen, and lung show no difference from wild-type controls
• LPS treatment does not induce differences in proton leak shown by lung mitochondria
• retinoids do not have different effects on respiratory rates between wild-type and mutant mitochondria
• superoxide does not alter mitochondrial respiration in kidneys
|
• malondialdehyde (MDA) levels are reduced by 30% in mutant brains after MCAO relative to controls, indicating lower oxidative injury
|
• fewer apoptotic cells are detected in contralateral hemisphere 3 days after MCAO, but distribution of TUNEL-labeled cells in striatal border and neocortical border zones of peri-infarct area is similar in wild-type and mutant brains
• cytosolic release of cytochrome C by mitochondria during cell death is largely reduced in mutants compared to wild-type following MCAO-induced ischemia
|
• following lipopolysaccharide treatment, mutant macrophages exhibit only 27% loss of glutathione (GSH) compared to 42% loss in wild-type
(J:107995)
• following lipopolysaccharide treatment and GSH addition, macrophages show only a 14% capacity for GSH uptake compared to 80% in wild-type
(J:107995)
• in presence of glutamine, macrophages show lower ammonium release, decreased respiratory rate, and intracellular accumulation of aspartate relative to wild-type cells
(J:133277)
|
homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• circulating triglyceride levels are not different from wild-type
|
• levels are significantly lower than in wild-type
|
• lactate levels are significantly lower than in wild-type
|
• levels are significantly lower than in wild-type
|
• 3 days after focal ischemia induced by permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), infarct volume is significantly reduced compared to wild-type mice
|
hematopoietic system
N |
• no differences in ADP/ATP ratio are observed in spleen
|
respiratory system
N |
• no differences in ADP/ATP ratio are observed in lungs
|