immune system
• upon TCR stimulation, CD4+ T cells have increased activation of the calcineurin pathway, the Ras-ERK pathway, and the Rac/vav-JNK pathway
|
• CD4+ T cells are hyperresponsive to in vitro TCR stimulation while CD8+ T cells are hyporesponsive
|
• CD4+ T cells are hyperresponsive to in vitro TCR stimulation
• these T cells divided more vigorously than wild-type cells in response to low, optimal, and high doses of anti-TCR mAb stimulation
• CD4+ T cells also proliferate more strongly in vivo to the super antigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B or upon second encounter with keyhole limpet hemocyanin
|
• IL-2 production by activated CD4+ T cells is enhanced in these mice
|
hematopoietic system
• upon TCR stimulation, CD4+ T cells have increased activation of the calcineurin pathway, the Ras-ERK pathway, and the Rac/vav-JNK pathway
|
• CD4+ T cells are hyperresponsive to in vitro TCR stimulation while CD8+ T cells are hyporesponsive
|
• CD4+ T cells are hyperresponsive to in vitro TCR stimulation
• these T cells divided more vigorously than wild-type cells in response to low, optimal, and high doses of anti-TCR mAb stimulation
• CD4+ T cells also proliferate more strongly in vivo to the super antigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B or upon second encounter with keyhole limpet hemocyanin
|
cellular
• CD4+ T cells are hyperresponsive to in vitro TCR stimulation while CD8+ T cells are hyporesponsive
|
• CD4+ T cells are hyperresponsive to in vitro TCR stimulation
• these T cells divided more vigorously than wild-type cells in response to low, optimal, and high doses of anti-TCR mAb stimulation
• CD4+ T cells also proliferate more strongly in vivo to the super antigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B or upon second encounter with keyhole limpet hemocyanin
|