mortality/aging
• most died on the day of birth
• none ever suckled
|
nervous system
• open neural tube seen in various areas of the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain at E9.5
• excessive blebbing at the boundary between the surface ectoderm and neuroepithelium
|
• boundry between the cortical plate and the marginal zone is irregular
(J:22949)
• most prominent in the parietal cortex and hippocampus
(J:22949)
• decreased thickness of the marginal zone at E16.5
(J:40497)
|
• increased ventricular volume
|
• disrupted
|
• disrupted ventral hippocampal commissure
|
• anterior commissure disrupted
|
• abnormal separation of cerebral hemispheres
|
exencephaly
(
J:22949
)
• seen in 25% of embryos from E12.5 onward
• percentage was higher in females than in males
|
• neuronal ectopia after E14.5
• some cases of neuroblasts growing through the basal lamina to the pial layer
• occasional neuronal growth into the subarachnoid space
|
craniofacial
behavior/neurological
• newborns never suckled
|
vision/eye
• transient fiber layer of Chievitz lost in retinas at E18.5
|
embryo
• open neural tube seen in various areas of the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain at E9.5
• excessive blebbing at the boundary between the surface ectoderm and neuroepithelium
|
growth/size/body
omphalocele
(
J:22949
)
• large herniation at the umbilicus
• high frequency
|
microcephaly
(
J:22949
)
• decreased head size
|
• absence of scalp in older fetuses with exencephaly
|
• reduced crown to rump length in about 29% of mice
|
skeleton