embryo
• stated to be indistinguishable from mice homozygous for Trim33tm1.2Ros
|
• expanded at E5.5
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Allele Symbol Allele Name Allele ID |
Tg(CAG-cre)13Miya transgene insertion 13, Jun-ichi Miyazaki MGI:2176435 |
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Summary |
21 genotypes
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|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• stated to be indistinguishable from mice homozygous for Trim33tm1.2Ros
|
• expanded at E5.5
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• no mice are identified beyond E13.5 when the allele is inherited maternally
• however, live-born mice are produced when the allele is inherited paternally
|
• underdeveloped branching vitelline vessels at E12.5 when the allele is inherited maternally
|
• underdeveloped branching vitelline vessels at E12.5 when the allele is inherited maternally
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• despite being present at E8.5, no mice are identified beyond E9.5
|
• in embryonic and extra-embryonic ectoderms
|
• at E7.5, mice exhibit compact, indiscernible, structures, underdeveloped cavities and absent ectoplacental cones compared with wild-type mice
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• disorganized and reduced in size
|
• in 2 of 11 mice at E8.5
|
• at E7.5
|
• in 2 of 11 mice at E8.5
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• in embryonic and extra-embryonic ectoderms
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• in E7.5 embryos and the placental cone and trophectoderm-derived tissues
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• mice with a maternally inherited allele exhibit a full rescue of neurological and behavioral abnormalities (rotarod, marble burying, open field explorations, nest building, audiogenic seizure threshold, and forced swim test)
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• body weights mice from 4 to 7 weeks after birth are significantly lower than those of wild-type
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• in mouse embryonic fibroblasts
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• reporter expression is recovered following cre-mediated removal of the neo sequence from the Watson piwiRNA generating locus on chromosome 17
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice that survive until weaning continue to have a high mortality rate
|
• greater than 80% of pups die in the first two weeks of life
|
• mice show residual enamel matrix, indicating that ameloblasts do not completely remove the enamel matrix to form properly mineralized enamel
• increase in proliferation of progenitor cells in the cervical loop and transit-amplifying region of the tooth and the length of the transit-amplifying region is shorter
|
• increase in proliferation of progenitor cells in the cervical loop
|
• the stellate reticulum is disorganized
|
• ameloblasts and the underlying stratum intermedium are disorganized and the well-defined border between ameloblasts and stratum intermedium is lost
|
• mice show residual enamel matrix, indicating that ameloblasts do not completely remove the enamel matrix to form properly mineralized enamel
|
• growth of ameloblasts is disorganized with detachment of the ameloblasts from the adjacent dentin, loss of polarity, and stratification occurring
(J:148393)
• ameloblasts are disorganized, crowded and there is an increase in the number of ameloblasts at both the secretory and maturation stages
(J:204891)
• ameloblasts have abnormal cell polarity at the secretory and maturation stages, with misorientation of nuclei and Golgi
(J:204891)
|
• teeth show an increase in the distance between the cervical loop region and the appearance of the enamel protein amelogenin compared with controls, suggesting that ameloblasts show a delay in differentiation
|
• mice have irregular deposition of enamel
(J:148393)
• incisor enamel is less densely mineralized at all stages examined and total volume of enamel is decreased, with enamel covering a decreased percent of the surface area of the tooth
(J:204891)
|
• the interdigitated and highly organized pattern is lost in the enamel of incisors and the enamel rods intersect at irregular angles and do not completely span the dentin-enamel junction to the enamel surface
|
• molars show little to no enamel
• treatment of mice with a MEK inhibitor for 28 days rescues the enamel defect
|
• malocclusion occurs in these mice
|
• large cysts in the bone in the region of the third molar at P21
• cysts are lined by epithelium infiltrated by ghost cells, or aneucleic cells with basophilic granules
• cysts are near, but not associated with, the third molar, suggesting calcifying odontogenic cysts
• cysts are not observed at P70, indicating they resolve in adulthood
|
• the ratio of the cephalo-caudal to ventro-dorsal cranial axes is significantly smaller than controls
|
• nasal septal deviation is prominent in these mice
|
• mice show residual enamel matrix, indicating that ameloblasts do not completely remove the enamel matrix to form properly mineralized enamel
• increase in proliferation of progenitor cells in the cervical loop and transit-amplifying region of the tooth and the length of the transit-amplifying region is shorter
|
• increase in proliferation of progenitor cells in the cervical loop
|
• the stellate reticulum is disorganized
|
• ameloblasts and the underlying stratum intermedium are disorganized and the well-defined border between ameloblasts and stratum intermedium is lost
|
• mice show residual enamel matrix, indicating that ameloblasts do not completely remove the enamel matrix to form properly mineralized enamel
|
• growth of ameloblasts is disorganized with detachment of the ameloblasts from the adjacent dentin, loss of polarity, and stratification occurring
(J:148393)
• ameloblasts are disorganized, crowded and there is an increase in the number of ameloblasts at both the secretory and maturation stages
(J:204891)
• ameloblasts have abnormal cell polarity at the secretory and maturation stages, with misorientation of nuclei and Golgi
(J:204891)
|
• teeth show an increase in the distance between the cervical loop region and the appearance of the enamel protein amelogenin compared with controls, suggesting that ameloblasts show a delay in differentiation
|
• mice have irregular deposition of enamel
(J:148393)
• incisor enamel is less densely mineralized at all stages examined and total volume of enamel is decreased, with enamel covering a decreased percent of the surface area of the tooth
(J:204891)
|
• the interdigitated and highly organized pattern is lost in the enamel of incisors and the enamel rods intersect at irregular angles and do not completely span the dentin-enamel junction to the enamel surface
|
• molars show little to no enamel
• treatment of mice with a MEK inhibitor for 28 days rescues the enamel defect
|
• malocclusion occurs in these mice
|
• large cysts in the bone in the region of the third molar at P21
• cysts are lined by epithelium infiltrated by ghost cells, or aneucleic cells with basophilic granules
• cysts are near, but not associated with, the third molar, suggesting calcifying odontogenic cysts
• cysts are not observed at P70, indicating they resolve in adulthood
|
• nasal septal deviation is prominent in these mice
|
• mice that survive until weaning are runted but catch up in weight to controls by 20 weeks of age
|
• the high mortality rate of neonates and the abnormal cranial/facial structures suggests pups have trouble suckling
|
• almost all mice develop papillomas in the forestomach by 13 months of age
|
• angiosarcomas develop in about 40% of older mice
|
• papillomas are occasionally found in the anal epithelium
|
• 88% of mice develop skin papillomas by 58 weeks of age
• they are frequently found in the skull, face, and external auditory canal
|
• older mice (40-58 weeks) develop myocardial fibrosis
|
• nasal septal deviation is prominent in these mice
|
• mice show residual enamel matrix, indicating that ameloblasts do not completely remove the enamel matrix to form properly mineralized enamel
• increase in proliferation of progenitor cells in the cervical loop and transit-amplifying region of the tooth and the length of the transit-amplifying region is shorter
|
• increase in proliferation of progenitor cells in the cervical loop
|
• the stellate reticulum is disorganized
|
• ameloblasts and the underlying stratum intermedium are disorganized and the well-defined border between ameloblasts and stratum intermedium is lost
|
• mice show residual enamel matrix, indicating that ameloblasts do not completely remove the enamel matrix to form properly mineralized enamel
|
• growth of ameloblasts is disorganized with detachment of the ameloblasts from the adjacent dentin, loss of polarity, and stratification occurring
(J:148393)
• ameloblasts are disorganized, crowded and there is an increase in the number of ameloblasts at both the secretory and maturation stages
(J:204891)
• ameloblasts have abnormal cell polarity at the secretory and maturation stages, with misorientation of nuclei and Golgi
(J:204891)
|
• teeth show an increase in the distance between the cervical loop region and the appearance of the enamel protein amelogenin compared with controls, suggesting that ameloblasts show a delay in differentiation
|
• mice have irregular deposition of enamel
(J:148393)
• incisor enamel is less densely mineralized at all stages examined and total volume of enamel is decreased, with enamel covering a decreased percent of the surface area of the tooth
(J:204891)
|
• the interdigitated and highly organized pattern is lost in the enamel of incisors and the enamel rods intersect at irregular angles and do not completely span the dentin-enamel junction to the enamel surface
|
• molars show little to no enamel
• treatment of mice with a MEK inhibitor for 28 days rescues the enamel defect
|
• malocclusion occurs in these mice
|
• large cysts in the bone in the region of the third molar at P21
• cysts are lined by epithelium infiltrated by ghost cells, or aneucleic cells with basophilic granules
• cysts are near, but not associated with, the third molar, suggesting calcifying odontogenic cysts
• cysts are not observed at P70, indicating they resolve in adulthood
|
• the ratio of the cephalo-caudal to ventro-dorsal cranial axes is significantly smaller than controls
|
• 88% of mice develop skin papillomas by 58 weeks of age
• they are frequently found in the skull, face, and external auditory canal
|
• almost all mice develop papillomas in the forestomach by 13 months of age
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Costello syndrome | DOID:0050469 |
OMIM:218040 |
J:204891 |
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• no heterozygous pups are obtained indicating prenatal lethality
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• identical to mice null for Smad4 alone
|
• not induced at E5.5
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• diffuse cytoplasmic signals and inclusions are found in the liver
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• kidney development is impaired and the kidneys remain rudimentary
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• swelling as early as 2 weeks of age
• inflammatory effects in all mice by 8 weeks
|
• mostly in the periocular region initially
• eventually spreads over the whole face, skin erosion and hair loss
|
• mostly in the periocular region initially
• eventually spreads over the whole face, skin erosion and hair loss
|
• swelling as early as 2 weeks of age
• inflammatory effects in all mice by 8 weeks
|
• swelling as early as 2 weeks of age
• inflammatory effects in all mice by 8 weeks
|
• swelling as early as 2 weeks of age
• inflammatory effects in all mice by 8 weeks
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• there is a high mortality rate at birth but those mice that do survive are apparently normal
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• no mutant mice are obtained after natural birth; however, when delivered by C-section mutants are found to be viable, anatomically normal and of normal size at E18, suggesting that death occurs at an early neonatal stage
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• gradual decrease in survival after birth with only 20% surviving beyond weaning
|
• impaired
|
• the number of cilia per single multiciliated tracheal cell is reduced
• however, cilia length is similar to wild-type controls
• in tracheal cilia some basal bodies fail to position apically and the basal foot is absent
• in tracheal cilia the rotational polarity of axonemes is scattered
|
• the number of cilia per single multiciliated tracheal cell is reduced
|
• coordinated tracheal ciliary beating is disturbed with the direction of beating dispersed rather than in the lung to oral direction seen in wild-type mice
|
• in ex vivo bead assay the flow of fluorescent beads reveals only limited uncoordinated movement
|
• display a coughing/sneezing like phenotype
|
N |
• unexpectedly mice are born with primary cilia
|
• tendency toward a decrease in the number of cilia per cell in multiciliated cells in the oviduct and brain ventricle
• in cilia in the trachea, oviduct and brain ventricle basal feet are absent
|
• in cilia basal feet are absent
|
• tendency toward a decrease in the number of cilia per cell in multiciliated cells
|
• about 30% shorter than in wild-type controls
|
• tendency toward a decrease in the number of cilia per cell in multiciliated cells
• in cilia basal feet are absent
|
• the number of cilia per single multiciliated tracheal cell is reduced
• however, cilia length is similar to wild-type controls
• in tracheal cilia some basal bodies fail to position apically and the basal foot is absent
• in tracheal cilia the rotational polarity of axonemes is scattered
|
• the number of cilia per single multiciliated tracheal cell is reduced
|
• coordinated tracheal ciliary beating is disturbed with the direction of beating dispersed rather than in the lung to oral direction seen in wild-type mice
|
• about 30% shorter than in wild-type controls
|
• about 70 - 80% of wild-type littermates
|
• tendency toward a decrease in the number of cilia per cell in multiciliated cells
• in cilia basal feet are absent
|
• in cilia basal feet are absent
|
• tendency toward a decrease in the number of cilia per cell in multiciliated cells
|
• slight tendency for hydrocephaly
|
N |
• no increases in inflammation levels in the lung are detected in mice kept in specific pathogen free conditions
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• female mice exhibit no abnormalities
|
• severe spermatogenic hypoplasia
|
• focal with vacuolar degeneration
|
• in two-thirds of mice
|
• focal with vacuolar degeneration
|
• severe spermatogenic hypoplasia
|
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 10/29/2024 MGI 6.24 |
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