behavior/neurological
• in the most severely affected mutants, motor defects are also seen in the front legs
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• mutants appear normal for 2-3 weeks after birth but by 4 weeks, begin to show hind leg weakness that leads to completely paralyzed hind legs by 3 months of age
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nervous system
• Schwann cells are present in nerves but do not differentiate; they have a discontinuous basal lamina, are arrested at the premyelination stage and do not form myelin
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• defect in axon sorting and myelination of the dorsal root of the spinal cord
• sciatic nerves are only partially myelinated and have large bundles of naked, unsorted axons
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• defect in axon sorting and myelination of the dorsal root of the spinal cord
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• sciatic nerves are only partially myelinated and have large bundles of naked, unsorted axons
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• defect in axon sorting and myelination of the dorsal root of the spinal cord; more severe than in dorsal root
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• Schwann cells in nerves have normal proliferation and apoptosis during development however, they fail to sort and myelinate axons
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• regeneration of the sciatic nerve after injury is impaired
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homeostasis/metabolism
• regeneration of the sciatic nerve after injury is impaired
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muscle
• muscular atrophy is seen by 3 months of age
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