mortality/aging
• all die by P20
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nervous system
• develop spontaneous and recurrent seizures beginning at P13, characterized by rearing on hindlimbs and concomitant forelimb tremor
• generalized seizures occur 2-3 times during observation periods, alternate with jumping and running fits over periods of 2-3 hours and persist for about 2 days
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• also exhibit spontaneous tonic-clonic seizures followed by drowsiness and altered states of consciousness
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• exhibit selective neuronal degeneration in the lateral region of the hippocampal CA3 field, with about 50% of neurons showing shrunken nuclei and acidophilic cytoplasmic staining
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• calcium permeability of AMPA receptors in hippocampal pyramidal neurons of the CA1 subfield, cerebellar Purkinje cells, and neocortical pyramidal cells is increased by a factor of 5.2 to 7.3
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behavior/neurological
• from P16-P20, develop progressively agitated states
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• from P16-P20, develop progressively agitated states with chewing-grooming automatisms
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• from P16-P20, develop progressively agitated states with excessive running fits
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paraparesis
(
J:30145
)
• from P16-P20, develop weakness of the hindlimbs
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• develop spontaneous and recurrent seizures beginning at P13, characterized by rearing on hindlimbs and concomitant forelimb tremor
• generalized seizures occur 2-3 times during observation periods, alternate with jumping and running fits over periods of 2-3 hours and persist for about 2 days
|
• also exhibit spontaneous tonic-clonic seizures followed by drowsiness and altered states of consciousness
|
growth/size/body
cellular
• during the first two weeks of life, heterozygotes appear healthy except for an incipient hypotrophy
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