mortality/aging
• die between E9.5 and E10.5
|
growth/size/body
• embryos are slightly delayed at E6.5
|
• aberrant anterior head structures
|
embryo
• absence of well-formed aortic arch arteries in the region of the aortic sac
|
• marker analysis indicates that mutants fail to form axial mesendoderm and lack midline structures
|
• embryos are slightly delayed at E6.5
|
• embryos lack prechordal plate mesoderm
|
• mutants fail to develop neural folds
|
• neural plate is flat at E8.5
• anterior neural plate structures are present but are underdeveloped
|
• notochord formation is impaired, with the majority of embryos completely lacking a notochord
|
• lack an anterior primitive streak
|
• all E7.5 embryos lack a distinct node and midline
|
fused somites
(
J:69594
)
• the somites are fused across the midline at E8.5
|
• pinching in/constriction at the extraembryonic-embryonic junction is observed in about 25% of embryos
|
cardiovascular system
• absence of well-formed aortic arch arteries in the region of the aortic sac
|
• the outflow tract is disorganized, particularly around E9
• poorly formed outflow tract that ends in a blind sac
|
• at E8, the anterior heart field is defective based on marker analysis
|
• hearts in 46% of mutants develop to looping stage I/II, 8% develop to looping stage III with looping always occurring to the right, and 46% arrest at looping stage 0
|
• heart looping fails to occur in the one embryo that is recovered at E10.5
|
• mutants have a common ventricle that is disorganized, particularly around E9
|
• poor trabeculation in the ventricular region
|
• marker analysis indicates defects in patterning of the outer curvature of the left ventricle
|
• marker analysis indicates failure to form the right ventricle
|
• pericardiac cavity is enlarged in the one embryo that is recovered at E10.5
|
craniofacial
• absence of well-formed aortic arch arteries in the region of the aortic sac
|
nervous system
• neural plate is flat at E8.5
• anterior neural plate structures are present but are underdeveloped
|
• the one recovered E10.5 embryo lacks normal structures anterior to the midbrain-hindbrain junction, resembling holoprosencephaly
|
homeostasis/metabolism
muscle
• poor trabeculation in the ventricular region
|