mortality/aging
• mice that survive to weaning die within several months
|
• fewer than expected mice survived to weaning (12% compared to the expected 25%)
|
immune system
• the medulla is almost completely absent
(J:23081)
• the medulla is almost completely absent
(J:76450)
|
• spleen is enlarged (3- to 10-fold larger than in wild-type mice) and unusually firm
|
• 23% of total spleen compared to 0.5% in wild-type mice
(J:76450)
|
• 18% of spleen cells compared to 36% in wild-type mice
• however, the total number of T cells is normal
|
• 13% to 18% of total spleen compared to 3% to 5% in wild-type mice
(J:76450)
|
• Peyer's patch and lymph nodes are extremely difficult to find
|
• Peyer's patch and lymph nodes are extremely difficult to find
|
• antigen-presenting function is impaired
|
• mice exhibit severe inflammatory syndrome with mixed granylocyte/monocyte infiltrate in the lung, liver and other tissues
(J:23081)
• inflammatory infiltrate is present in the epididymis, pancreas, skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle
(J:76450)
|
• in older mice
|
• infiltrate accumulates in the lung without exudates or pneumonia
|
• mice exhibit inflammation in the skin of the ear, tail and periorbital regions
|
growth/size/body
• at weaning mice are often smaller than wild-type mice
|
• spleen is enlarged (3- to 10-fold larger than in wild-type mice) and unusually firm
|
respiratory system
• infiltrate accumulates in the lung without exudates or pneumonia
|
• lungs are mottled
|
liver/biliary system
pale liver
(
J:76450
)
renal/urinary system
• in older mice
|
homeostasis/metabolism
skin edema
(
J:76450
)
• skin on the tail and eyes becomes edematous
|
hematopoietic system
• the medulla is almost completely absent
(J:23081)
• the medulla is almost completely absent
(J:76450)
|
• spleen is enlarged (3- to 10-fold larger than in wild-type mice) and unusually firm
|
• 23% of total spleen compared to 0.5% in wild-type mice
(J:76450)
|
• 18% of spleen cells compared to 36% in wild-type mice
• however, the total number of T cells is normal
|
• 13% to 18% of total spleen compared to 3% to 5% in wild-type mice
(J:76450)
|
integument
skin edema
(
J:76450
)
• skin on the tail and eyes becomes edematous
|
• mice exhibit inflammation in the skin of the ear, tail and periorbital regions
|
ruffled hair
(
J:76450
)
• fur becomes ruffled
|
• in the skin of the ears
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• the medulla is almost completely absent
(J:23081)
• the medulla is almost completely absent
(J:76450)
|
cellular