mortality/aging
immune system
• LPS-induced B cell proliferation is increased compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• T cell proliferation in response to anti-CD3, anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28, or PMA plus PHA is two- to six-fold more efficient than for similarly treated wild-type cells
|
• poorly demarcated
|
• at 3 weeks
|
• in the bone marrow and peripheral blood
|
• the ratio of T to B cell is slightly decreased in the lymph node compared to in wild-type mice
• however, lymphocyte development is normal
|
• the percentage of T cells in the spleen is decreased compared to in wild-type mice
|
• at P10, CD4+CD8+ double positive thymic cells are nearly absent
|
• double positive T cells are nearly absent and single positive T cells predominate
|
• at 3 weeks
|
• starting at P10 to P14
|
• at 3 weeks
|
• at 3 weeks
|
• after 2 weeks, the paracortical area is increased compared to in wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit reduced number and cell density of lymphatic follicles compared to in wild-type mice
|
• after 2 weeks
|
• anti-CD3 and anti-CD28-stimulated production of cytokines IL2, IL4, IL10, GM-CSF (granulocyte monocyte colony stimulating factor), and TNF-alpha is increased 5- to 35-fold compared to in similarly treated wild-type cells
|
• following anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 stimulation
|
• following anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 stimulation
|
• following anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 stimulation
|
• following anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 stimulation
|
digestive/alimentary system
• mice exhibit hyperkeratosis in the cardiac portion of the stomach unlike in wild-type mice
• at 3 weeks, gastric abnormalities increase in severity until the gastric lumen is occluded unlike in wild-type mice
|
• in the antrum with lymphocytic infiltrate in the lamina propria
|
small stomach
(
J:43469
)
• at 2 weeks
|
growth/size/body
• at P10 to P14
|
• after P10 to P14, mice weight 25% to 30% less than wild-type mice
|
weight loss
(
J:43469
)
• after P10 to P14
|
behavior/neurological
• at 2 weeks, stomach contains little food or milk unlike wild-type mice
|
• after P10 to P14
|
skeleton
• at 3 weeks, the number of granulocytes is increased and a reduced number of other hematopoeitic cell populations compared to in wild-type mice
|
hematopoietic system
• LPS-induced B cell proliferation is increased compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• T cell proliferation in response to anti-CD3, anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28, or PMA plus PHA is two- to six-fold more efficient than for similarly treated wild-type cells
|
• poorly demarcated
|
• at 3 weeks
|
• hematopoietic abnormalities increase in severity by 3 weeks
|
• in the bone marrow and peripheral blood
|
• the ratio of T to B cell is slightly decreased in the lymph node compared to in wild-type mice
• however, lymphocyte development is normal
|
• the percentage of T cells in the spleen is decreased compared to in wild-type mice
|
• at P10, CD4+CD8+ double positive thymic cells are nearly absent
|
• double positive T cells are nearly absent and single positive T cells predominate
|
• at 3 weeks
|
• starting at P10 to P14
|
• at 3 weeks
|
• at 3 weeks
|
integument
• after P10 to P14
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• poorly demarcated
|
• at 3 weeks
|
cellular
• LPS-induced B cell proliferation is increased compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• T cell proliferation in response to anti-CD3, anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28, or PMA plus PHA is two- to six-fold more efficient than for similarly treated wild-type cells
|