cardiovascular system
• interruption of the 4th aortic arch is seen in 2 out of 11 mutants
|
• right-sided aortic arch is seen in 4 out of 11 mutants
|
• bilateral inferior vena cava is seen in 7 out of 11 mutants
|
• a common arterial trunk is seen in 2 out of 11 mutants
|
• ventral (1/11) and sinistral (5/11) cardiac looping are seen
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• double outlet right ventricle is seen in 10 out of 11 mutants
|
• a common atrioventricular valve is seen in 5 out of 11 mutants
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• right atrial isomerism is seen in 7 out of 11 mutants
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dextrocardia
(
J:92872
)
• the heart is found on the right side or at the midline in 7 out of 11 mutants
|
mesocardia
(
J:92872
)
• the heart is found on the right side or at the midline in 7 out of 11 mutants
|
• ventricular septal defects are seen in 10 out of 11 mutants
|
embryo
growth/size/body
• right atrial isomerism is seen in 7 out of 11 mutants
|
• right pulmonary isomerism is seen in 7 out of 11 mutants
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• abdominal visceral situs inversus is seen in 1 out of 11 mutants
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hematopoietic system
small spleen
(
J:92872
)
• a small or rudimentary spleen is seen in 7 out of 11 mutants
|
immune system
small spleen
(
J:92872
)
• a small or rudimentary spleen is seen in 7 out of 11 mutants
|
limbs/digits/tail
• the tail is on the left in 7 out of 14 mutants compared to 0 out of 23 wild-type mice
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respiratory system
• right pulmonary isomerism is seen in 7 out of 11 mutants
|