cellular
• increased migration rate to mutant wound sites
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homeostasis/metabolism
• mutant mice show accelerated wound repair compared with controls
• re-epithelialization was significantly faster in mutant wounds than control wounds
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integument
• increased migration rate to mutant wound sites
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neoplasm
• tumor growth from heterotopically injected B16F0 melanoma cells was reduced in mutant mice
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cardiovascular system
• pathological neovascularization in both oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) and laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV) models is significantly reduced in mutant retinas
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pigmentation
• at 12 months, mutant retinas show extended malformed, vesiculated retinal pigment epithelial cell apical processes and disrupted contact with the photoreceptor outer segment
• at 20 months, mutant retinas show unusual infoldings of the basal membrane of the retinal pigment epithelium
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normal phenotype
• mutant mice are viable and fertile, with normal pathology, histology and behavior noted up to two years of age
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vision/eye
• pathological neovascularization in both oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) and laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV) models is significantly reduced in mutant retinas
|
• histological analysis of 12 month old mutant mice showed an abnormal gap between the photoreceptor outer segment and the retinal pigment epithelium
• mutant retinas show extended malformed, vesiculated retinal pigment epithelial cell apical processes and disrupted contact with the photoreceptor outer segment
• at 20 months, mutants show a disorganized photoreceptor outer segment and a thinning outer nuclear layer, macrophages within the gap between the photoreceptor outer segment and the retinal pigment epithelium, and material could also be seen deposited between the RPE and Bruchs membrane
|
• at 12 months, mutant retinas show extended malformed, vesiculated retinal pigment epithelial cell apical processes and disrupted contact with the photoreceptor outer segment
• at 20 months, mutant retinas show unusual infoldings of the basal membrane of the retinal pigment epithelium
|
• progressive with age
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• at 12 months of age, mutants show a saturated response of approximately 50% the amplitude of wild-type mice
• at 20 months of age, mutants show a saturated a-wave responses approximately 30% the amplitude of the age-matched wild-type
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• at 12 months of age, mutants show a saturated b-wave response approximately 30% the amplitude of the age-matched wild-type
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
cone-rod dystrophy 9 | DOID:0111020 |
OMIM:612775 |
J:150865 |