immune system
• the numbers of CD69+ (a marker for activation) B cells in the spleen are reduced (4.1+/-0.5 compared to 5.1+/-0.7 in wild-type mice)
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• the numbers of CD69+ (a marker for activation) T cells in the spleen are reduced (9.9+/-1.8 compared to 16.0+/-3.4 in wild-type mice)
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• anti OVA IgE levels are about one-eighth of control levels after challenge
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• levels of anti CII IgG antibodies are reduced compared to in wild-type mice
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• 24 hours after OVA challenge
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• following induction of arthritis with collagen (CIA) the incidence (40%) and arthritis score (1.5+/-2.2) is reduced compared to wild-type mice (90% incidence with a score of 5.4+/-3.2)
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• marked infiltration of neutrophiles at 24 hours after cauterization
• no further neutrophil or macrophage increases to 96 hours
• increased edema at 96 hours after cauterization
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• after BDL, necroinflammatory foci and lymphocytic infiltration are obviously less than in controls
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• 42% fewer cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid compared to controls after OVA sensitization and challenge
• eosinophiles reduced by 58%
• reduced macrophage and neutrophiles
• normal lymphocyte recruitment
• IL-4 and IL-5 also reduced in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid 24 hours after challenge
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homeostasis/metabolism
• 24 hours after OVA challenge
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• one day following bile duct ligation (BDL), serum ALT levels are significantly lower than controls
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liver/biliary system
• hepatocyte cell death is reduced compared to controls after BDL
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• after BDL, necroinflammatory foci and lymphocytic infiltration are obviously less than in controls
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• confluent foci of feathery hepatocyte degeneration due to bile acid cytotoxicity are significantly reduced compared to controls 24 hours after BDL
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• necroinflammatory foci after BDL are reduced in number compared to controls
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hematopoietic system
• the numbers of CD69+ (a marker for activation) B cells in the spleen are reduced (4.1+/-0.5 compared to 5.1+/-0.7 in wild-type mice)
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• the numbers of CD69+ (a marker for activation) T cells in the spleen are reduced (9.9+/-1.8 compared to 16.0+/-3.4 in wild-type mice)
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• anti OVA IgE levels are about one-eighth of control levels after challenge
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• levels of anti CII IgG antibodies are reduced compared to in wild-type mice
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skeleton
• following induction of arthritis with collagen (CIA) the incidence (40%) and arthritis score (1.5+/-2.2) is reduced compared to wild-type mice (90% incidence with a score of 5.4+/-3.2)
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cardiovascular system
• area of choroidal neovascularization stimulated by photocoagulation is significantly reduced
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vision/eye
• area of choroidal neovascularization stimulated by photocoagulation is significantly reduced
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• marked infiltration of neutrophiles at 24 hours after cauterization
• no further neutrophil or macrophage increases to 96 hours
• increased edema at 96 hours after cauterization
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• cauterized area of cornea becomes thickened
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• increased opacity relative to controls 24 hours after corneal cauterization
• opacity increases further by 96 hours
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reproductive system
• alpha-galactosylceramide induced abortion does not occur
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respiratory system
• 42% fewer cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid compared to controls after OVA sensitization and challenge
• eosinophiles reduced by 58%
• reduced macrophage and neutrophiles
• normal lymphocyte recruitment
• IL-4 and IL-5 also reduced in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid 24 hours after challenge
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• less airway hypersensitive response develops after OVA sensitization and challenge
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cellular
• hepatocyte cell death is reduced compared to controls after BDL
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