immune system
• intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (iIELs) exhibit increased spontaneous apoptosis compared to in wild-type mice
• gamma-delta iIELs are more susceptible to induction of apoptosis compared with alpha-beta iIELs
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• intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (iIELs) is impaired
• however, extrathymic development of iIELs is normal in reconstitution experiments
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• intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (iIELs) are slightly larger than wild-type cells
• in reconstitution experiments, intrathymic development of iIELs is impaired
• however, extrathymic development of iIELs is normal in reconstitution experiments
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• at 10 weeks, the number of intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (iIELs) is increased 1.5- to 2-fold compared to in wild-type mice
• at 10 weeks, the number of CD4+CD8- alpha-beta iIELs is increased 7-fold compared to in wild-type mice
• the number of iIELs decrease over time unlike in wild-type mice that exhibit an increase in these cells
• at 20 weeks, iIELs are decreased compared to in wild-type mice
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• at 10 and 20 weeks, mice exhibit decreased gamma-delta intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes, which continue to decrease in number with age, compared with wild-type mice
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• at 10 weeks, the number of CD4+CD8- alpha-beta intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes is increased 7-fold compared to in wild-type mice
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• NK cells stimulated with ligands to or antibodies against NK1.1, CD16, Ly49H, Ly49D, and NKG2D exhibit reduced cytokine secretion compared with similarly treated wild-type cells
• however, NK cell cytotoxicity in response to ITAM receptor stimulation is normal
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• intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes exhibit impaired cytolytic activities compared with wild-type cells
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hematopoietic system
• intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (iIELs) exhibit increased spontaneous apoptosis compared to in wild-type mice
• gamma-delta iIELs are more susceptible to induction of apoptosis compared with alpha-beta iIELs
|
• intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (iIELs) is impaired
• however, extrathymic development of iIELs is normal in reconstitution experiments
|
• intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (iIELs) are slightly larger than wild-type cells
• in reconstitution experiments, intrathymic development of iIELs is impaired
• however, extrathymic development of iIELs is normal in reconstitution experiments
|
• at 10 weeks, the number of intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (iIELs) is increased 1.5- to 2-fold compared to in wild-type mice
• at 10 weeks, the number of CD4+CD8- alpha-beta iIELs is increased 7-fold compared to in wild-type mice
• the number of iIELs decrease over time unlike in wild-type mice that exhibit an increase in these cells
• at 20 weeks, iIELs are decreased compared to in wild-type mice
|
• at 10 and 20 weeks, mice exhibit decreased gamma-delta intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes, which continue to decrease in number with age, compared with wild-type mice
|
• at 10 weeks, the number of CD4+CD8- alpha-beta intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes is increased 7-fold compared to in wild-type mice
|
• NK cells stimulated with ligands to or antibodies against NK1.1, CD16, Ly49H, Ly49D, and NKG2D exhibit reduced cytokine secretion compared with similarly treated wild-type cells
• however, NK cell cytotoxicity in response to ITAM receptor stimulation is normal
|
• intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes exhibit impaired cytolytic activities compared with wild-type cells
|
cellular
• intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (iIELs) exhibit increased spontaneous apoptosis compared to in wild-type mice
• gamma-delta iIELs are more susceptible to induction of apoptosis compared with alpha-beta iIELs
|