mortality/aging
• homozygotes die by E14.5, from cardiac failure
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cardiovascular system
• proximal region of outflow tract is stenotic
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• mitral valve is primitive and has no well defined leaflets at E13.5
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• tricuspid valve is primitive and has no well defined leaflets at E13.5
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• semilunar valves are underdeveloped at E13.5
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• mitral valve leaflets are not well defined at E13.5
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• tricuspid valve leaflets are not well defined at E13.5
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• interventricular foramen is still present in most mutants are E13.5
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• ventricular walls are hypertrophied at E12.5
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hematopoietic system
homeostasis/metabolism
embryo
• abdominal necrosis at E12.5
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growth/size/body
• ventricular walls are hypertrophied at E12.5
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