reproductive system
• degenerating germ cells with pycnotic nuclei and a dramatic increase in apoptotic cells are seen in testes from homozygotes
|
• no spermatids beyond step 4 of spermatogenesis are seen in homozygotes
|
• adult testes are 29% smaller by weight in mutants compared to controls
|
• males are completely sterile
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• adult testes are 29% smaller by weight in mutants compared to controls
|
cellular
• degenerating germ cells with pycnotic nuclei and a dramatic increase in apoptotic cells are seen in testes from homozygotes
|
• no spermatids beyond step 4 of spermatogenesis are seen in homozygotes
|