mortality/aging
• 40% of mice die by 18 months of age
|
immune system
• B cells hyperproliferate in vitro in response to mitogenic or costimulatory
stimuli
• B cells also hyperproliferate in response to Tnfsf13b ligand (BAFF, Blys)
|
• total B cell numbers in the spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes is about double of controls
(J:70172)
• B cell numbers are increased 2-3 fold in the spleen and lymph nodes
(J:82331)
|
• the number of T1 B cells found in the spleen is about double of controls
|
• number of mature B cells in the spleen is about double of controls
|
• number of follicular B cells in the spleen is 3 fold higher than controls
|
• number of marginal zone B cells in the spleen is 4-5 fold higher than controls
|
• spleen of mice is enlarged
(J:70172)
• spleen of mice is enlarged
(J:82331)
|
• B cell follicles are expanded in cellularity and size
|
• germinal centers are expanded in these mice
|
• the PALS region appears expanded in the spleen despite the presence of normal number of T cells
(J:70172)
• PALS area is increased
(J:82331)
|
• white pulp is expanded by increased numbers of follicle and marginal zone B cells
|
• B cells produce higher levels of immunoglobulins in vitro in response to anti-CD40 stimulus
• mice have 70% higher levels of total and antigen-specific IgG1 in response to immunization with a thymus-dependent antigen
|
• mice have 70% higher levels of total and antigen-specific IgG1 in response to immunization with a thymus-dependent antigen
|
• B cell follicles are inconsistently expanded in cellularity and size
|
• B cell follicles are inconsistently expanded in cellularity and size
(J:70172)
• follicle size is increased in these mice
(J:82331)
|
• axillary and mesenteric lymph nodes are enlarged
(J:70172)
• lymph nodes are enlarged
(J:82331)
|
• titers of anti-nuclear antibodies are much higher than controls
|
• titers of anti-dsDNA are much higher than controls
|
• lymphocytic infiltrate is observed in the liver
|
• lymphocytic infiltrate is observed in the kidney
|
• kidneys have mesangial proliferation and inflammatory cell infiltrates
• fibroid necrosis and sclerosis are visible in affected glomeruli with occasional crescent formation
• significant deposition of IgG is detectable in the glomeruli of 90% of mice
|
renal/urinary system
• levels of proteinuria gradually increase until by 7 months of age all mice have proteinurea greater than 100 mg/dl and 90% of proteinura greater than 300 mg/dl
|
• lymphocytic infiltrate is observed in the kidney
|
• significant deposition of IgG is detectable in the glomeruli of 90% of mice
• kidneys have mesangial proliferation and inflammatory cell infiltrates
• fibroid necrosis and sclerosis are visible in affected glomeruli with occasional crescent formation
|
• occasional crescent formation
|
• significant deposition of IgG is detectable in the glomeruli of 90% of mice
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• levels of proteinuria gradually increase until by 7 months of age all mice have proteinurea greater than 100 mg/dl and 90% of proteinura greater than 300 mg/dl
|
liver/biliary system
• lymphocytic infiltrate is observed in the liver
|
hematopoietic system
• B cells hyperproliferate in vitro in response to mitogenic or costimulatory
stimuli
• B cells also hyperproliferate in response to Tnfsf13b ligand (BAFF, Blys)
|
• total B cell numbers in the spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes is about double of controls
(J:70172)
• B cell numbers are increased 2-3 fold in the spleen and lymph nodes
(J:82331)
|
• the number of T1 B cells found in the spleen is about double of controls
|
• number of mature B cells in the spleen is about double of controls
|
• number of follicular B cells in the spleen is 3 fold higher than controls
|
• number of marginal zone B cells in the spleen is 4-5 fold higher than controls
|
• spleen of mice is enlarged
(J:70172)
• spleen of mice is enlarged
(J:82331)
|
• B cell follicles are expanded in cellularity and size
|
• germinal centers are expanded in these mice
|
• the PALS region appears expanded in the spleen despite the presence of normal number of T cells
(J:70172)
• PALS area is increased
(J:82331)
|
• white pulp is expanded by increased numbers of follicle and marginal zone B cells
|
• B cells produce higher levels of immunoglobulins in vitro in response to anti-CD40 stimulus
• mice have 70% higher levels of total and antigen-specific IgG1 in response to immunization with a thymus-dependent antigen
|
• mice have 70% higher levels of total and antigen-specific IgG1 in response to immunization with a thymus-dependent antigen
|
neoplasm
• about 15 % of mice develop a B cell leukemia by 8 months of age
• leukemia infiltrates both spleen and liver
• cells have basophilic cytosol, indistinct cell borders, oval open faced nuclei, and express B220
|
growth/size/body
• spleen of mice is enlarged
(J:70172)
• spleen of mice is enlarged
(J:82331)
|
cellular
• B cells hyperproliferate in vitro in response to mitogenic or costimulatory
stimuli
• B cells also hyperproliferate in response to Tnfsf13b ligand (BAFF, Blys)
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
systemic lupus erythematosus | DOID:9074 |
OMIM:152700 OMIM:300809 OMIM:605480 OMIM:608437 OMIM:609903 OMIM:609939 OMIM:610065 OMIM:610066 OMIM:612254 OMIM:612378 OMIM:613145 OMIM:614420 |
J:82331 |