mortality/aging
• growth retardation, arrested heart development and lack of blood flow by E9.5-E10
• degeneration and necrosis by E10.5
|
embryo
• apparent at E9.5-E10
|
• remodeling defects most severe at the primitive plexus stage around E9.5
• most severe "on the venous side"
|
cardiovascular system
• problems remodeling blood vessels apparently independent of heart defects
|
• fine branching of the head vasculature not seen at E9.5-10 but extensive fusion of the capillary network
• both arterial and venous intersomatic vessels fused and truncated
|
• failure to remodel multiple small vessels into a single larger vessel
|
• development of the anterior cardinal vein is disrupted
|
• failure of myocardial trabeculation by E10
|
• incomplete heart looping at E7.5-9 but heartbeat and blood flow still detectable
|
• endocardium fails to expand
|
small heart
(
J:57908
)
• heart fails to enlarge between E9 and E9.5
|
growth/size/body
• apparent at E9.5-E10
|
muscle
• failure of myocardial trabeculation by E10
|