mortality/aging
• all homozygotes die within 1 day of birth
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homeostasis/metabolism
dehydration
(
J:75447
)
• newborn homozygotes exhibit severe dehydration due to excessive TEWL
|
• 12-hr-old homozygotes display excessive transepidermal water loss (TEWL)
• following transplantation of mutant skin onto nude mice, mutant grafts continue to display hyperproliferation of keratinocytes, a typical compensatory response of the barrier-defective epidermis
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growth/size/body
weight loss
(
J:75447
)
• newbon homozygotes exhibit rapid and steady weight loss (~85% of initial body weight at 12 hrs), consistent with excessive TEWL and dehydration
|
integument
• 12-hr-old homozygotes display excessive transepidermal water loss (TEWL)
• following transplantation of mutant skin onto nude mice, mutant grafts continue to display hyperproliferation of keratinocytes, a typical compensatory response of the barrier-defective epidermis
|
• at 1 month after transplantation, mutant skin grafts placed onto the back of nude mice bear only a small number of short hairs whereas wild-type grafts bear numerous long hairs
• when hairs are cropped, mutant skin grafts appear to be thicker than wild-type grafts, and in some places they appear to be covered with infiltrates
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• newborn homozygotes exhibit no overt abnormalities in the layered organization of keratinocytes; however, the mutant stratum corneum appears to be thicker and compacted tighter than that of wild-type epidermis
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• at 1 month after transplantation, the epidermis of mutant skin grafts placed onto the back of nude mice is significantly thicker than that of either newborn homozygotes or wild-type grafts
|
wrinkled skin
(
J:75447
)
• 12-hr-old homozygotes exhibit wrinkled skin
|