nervous system
• in vitro, mutant hippocampal neurons exhibit reduced stress-induced apoptosis following exposure to the excitotoxin kainate
• mutant neurons are also resistant to the apoptotic effects of anoxic stress induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation, as shown by reduced labeling in TUNEL assays and increased cell survival
• following exposure to kainite-induced excitotoxic stress, mutant hippocampal neurons display attenuated JNK activation despite a normal level of Jun protein expression
• in vivo, homozygotes show a severe reduction in the extent of kainate-induced lesions in the CA3 subfield of the hippocampus, with a reduced distribution of TUNEL-positive and GFAP-positive astroglial fibers relative to wild-type mice
• no differences in JNK activation is observed following exposure to ultraviolet radiation or treatment with the drug anisomycin
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• NMDA-mediated current amplitude is decreased relative to in wild-type mice
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homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• contrary to expectations, homozygotes display normal islet morphology, normal expression of insulin and glucagon, as well as normal blood glucose levels and performance in glucose tolerance tests relative to wild-type mice
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• in vitro, mutant hippocampal neurons exhibit reduced stress-induced apoptosis following exposure to the excitotoxin kainate
• mutant neurons are also resistant to the apoptotic effects of anoxic stress induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation, as shown by reduced labeling in TUNEL assays and increased cell survival
• following exposure to kainite-induced excitotoxic stress, mutant hippocampal neurons display attenuated JNK activation despite a normal level of Jun protein expression
• in vivo, homozygotes show a severe reduction in the extent of kainate-induced lesions in the CA3 subfield of the hippocampus, with a reduced distribution of TUNEL-positive and GFAP-positive astroglial fibers relative to wild-type mice
• no differences in JNK activation is observed following exposure to ultraviolet radiation or treatment with the drug anisomycin
|
cellular
• in vitro, mutant hippocampal neurons exhibit reduced stress-induced apoptosis following exposure to the excitotoxin kainate
• mutant neurons are also resistant to the apoptotic effects of anoxic stress induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation, as shown by reduced labeling in TUNEL assays and increased cell survival
• following exposure to kainite-induced excitotoxic stress, mutant hippocampal neurons display attenuated JNK activation despite a normal level of Jun protein expression
• in vivo, homozygotes show a severe reduction in the extent of kainate-induced lesions in the CA3 subfield of the hippocampus, with a reduced distribution of TUNEL-positive and GFAP-positive astroglial fibers relative to wild-type mice
• no differences in JNK activation is observed following exposure to ultraviolet radiation or treatment with the drug anisomycin
|